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A sufficient condition for existence of a solution of a differential inclusion with a uniformly bounded right-hand side that has nonempty closed (possibly nonconvex) values is obtained. An Olech-type result is obtained as a corollary. An…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Martin Ivanov , Mikhail Krastanov , Nadezhda Ribarska

A new necessary and sufficient stability test in a tractable number of operations for linear neutral-type delay systems is introduced. It is developed in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii framework via functionals with prescribed derivatives. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Gerson Portilla , Mathieu Bajodek , Sabine Mondié

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line of a second order ordinary differential equation subject to functional boundary conditions. Our approach relies on a combination between the fixed point index for operators on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-29 Gennaro Infante , Serena Matucci

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

Many special functions are solutions of first order linear systems $y_n'(x)=a_n(x)y_n(x)+d_n(x)y_{n-1}(x)$, $y_{n-1}'(x)=b_n(x)y_{n-1}(x)+e_{n}(x)y_n(x)$. We obtain bounds for the ratios $y_n(x)/y_{n-1}(x)$ and the logarithmic derivatives…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-06 Javier Segura

In this paper, We study the stability of solutions of fuzzy differential equations by Lyapunov's second method. By using scale equations and comparison principle for Lyapunov - like functions, we give some sufficient criterias for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Le Van Hien

We consider variational inequality solutions with prescribed gradient constraints for first order linear boundary value problems. For operators with coefficients only in $L^2$, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution by using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-04 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We present a new approach for search of coexisting classes of localised modes admitted by the repulsive (defocusing) scalar or vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger-type equations. The approach is based on the observation that generic solutions of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-04-10 G. L. Alfimov , I. V. Barashenkov , A. P. Fedotov , V. V. Smirnov , D. A. Zezyulin

We discuss the existence of solutions with oblique asymptotes to a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of Lyapunov functions. The approach is new in this field and allows for simpler proofs of general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-06 Octavian G. Mustafa , Cemil Tunc

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ for the nonlinear second order differential equation \[ \bigl(a(t)x^{\prime}\bigr)^{\prime}+b(t)F(x)=0,\quad t\geq0, \] satisfying Dirichlet type conditions, say…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Mauro Marini , Serena Matucci

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations in divergence form, whose nonlinearity is governed by a convex function of non-necessarily power type, are considered. The global boundedness of their solutions is established…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Giuseppina Barletta , Andrea Cianchi , Greta Marino

Stiff and chaotic differential equations are challenging for time-stepping numerical methods. For explicit methods, the required time step resolution significantly exceeds the resolution associated with the smoothness of the exact solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Jan Scheffel

Optimal second-order regularity in the space variables is established for solutions to Cauchy-Dirichlet problems for nonlinear parabolic equations and systems of $p$-Laplacian type, with square-integrable right-hand sides and initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-19 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We address the stability problem for linear switching systems with mode-dependent restrictions on the switching intervals. Their lengths can be bounded as from below (the guaranteed dwell-time) as from above. The upper bounds make this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

It is shown that globally positive solutions of a linear second order parabolic partial differential equation on a bounded domain, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, are unique up to multiplication by a positive constant.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Janusz Mierczyński

Many nonlinear dynamical systems can be written as Lure systems, which are described by a linear time-invariant system interconnected with a diagonal static sector-bounded nonlinearity. Sufficient conditions are derived for the global…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Kwang-Ki K. Kim , Richard D. Braatz

This paper presents new sufficient conditions for convergence and asymptotic or exponential stability of a stochastic discrete-time system, under which the constructed Lyapunov function always decreases in expectation along the system's…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Yuzhen Qin , Ming Cao , Brian D. O. Anderson

We consider boundary value problems for stochastic differential equations of second order with a small parameter. For this case we prove a special existence and unicity theorem for strong solutions. The asymptotic behavior of these…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-08 Mikhail Kamenskii , Marc Quincampoix , Serguei Pergamenchtchikov

We provide several characterizations of convergence to unstable equilibria in nonlinear systems. Our current contribution is three-fold. First we present simple algebraic conditions for establishing local convergence of non-trivial…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 A. N. Gorban , I. Yu. Tyukin , H. Nijmeijer

For a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all solutions are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a given point. We assume the coefficients have modulus of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-13 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen