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The theme of this article is the algebraic combinatorics of leaf-labeled rooted binary trees and forests of such trees. The structure of a Hopf operad is defined on the vector spaces spanned by forests of leaf-labeled, rooted, binary trees.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

This work is a study of polynomial compositions having a fixed number of terms. We outline a recursive method to describe these characterizations, give some particular results and discuss the general case. In the final sections, some…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Alessio Moscariello

Holonomic equations are recursive equations which allow computing efficiently numbers of combinatoric objects. R{\'e}my showed that the holonomic equation associated with binary trees yields an efficient linear random generator of binary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Pierre Lescanne

We introduce a monoid structure on a certain set of labelled binary trees, by a process similar to the construction of the plactic monoid. This leads to a new interpretation of the algebra of planar binary trees of Loday-Ronco.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We study the plane automorphisms given by polynomials with certain degree decompositions.

交换代数 · 数学 2012-04-27 Kyungyong Lee

In this article, we construct explicit examples of pairs of non-isomorphic trees with the same restricted $U$-polynomial for every $k$; by this we mean that the polynomials agree on terms with degree at most $k+1$. The main tool for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-20 José Aliste-Prieto , Anna de Mier , José Zamora

Reduction trees are a way of encoding a substitution procedure dictated by the relations of an algebra. We use reduction trees in the subdivision algebra to construct canonical triangulations of flow polytopes which are shellable. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-16 Karola Mészáros

We prove a conjecture by Diaz-Lopez et al. that bounds the roots of descent polynomials. To do so, we prove an algebraic inequality, which we refer to as the "Slice and Push Inequality." This inequality compares expressions that come from…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-21 Pakawut Jiradilok , Thomas McConville

Peca suggested in a recent paper on the arxiv to consider binary butterfly trees and their Horton-Strahler numbers. The trees are obtained by glueing two binary trees together in a special way; the results are again binary trees but with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Helmut Prodinger

We classify rooted trees which have strictly unimodal q-polynomials (plucking polynomial). We also give criteria for a trapezoidal shape of a plucking polynomial. We generalize results of Pak and Panova on strict unimodality of q-binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-15 Zhiyun Cheng , Sujoy Mukherjee , Jozef H. Przytycki , Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

We present various constructions of sequences of polynomials satisfying the Binomial Theorem in finite characteristic based on the theory of additive polynomials. Various actions on these constructions are also presented. It is an open…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-11 David Goss

We define some new sequences of recursively constructed random combinatorial trees, and show that, after properly rescaling graph distance and equipping the trees with the uniform measure on vertices, each sequence converges almost surely…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-07 Nathan Ross , Yuting Wen

The MULTICUT IN TREES problem consists in deciding, given a tree, a set of requests (i.e. paths in the tree) and an integer k, whether there exists a set of k edges cutting all the requests. This problem was shown to be FPT by Guo and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-02-09 Nicolas Bousquet , Jean Daligault , Stephan Thomasse , Anders Yeo

The classical hook length formula of enumerative combinatorics expresses the number of standard Young tableaux of a given partition shape as a single fraction. In recent years, two generalizations of this formula have emerged: one by Pak…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-30 Darij Grinberg , Nazar Korniichuk , Kostiantyn Molokanov , Severyn Khomych

Trees of finite cone type have appeared in various contexts. In particular, they come up as simplified models of regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane. The spectral theory of the associated Laplacians can thus be seen as induced by…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-03-19 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Simone Warzel

We tackle the problem of a combinatorial classification of finite metric spaces via their fundamental polytopes, as suggested by Vershik in 2010. In this paper we consider a hyperplane arrangement associated to every split pseudometric and,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-28 Emanuele Delucchi , Linard Hoessly

The Jones polynomial can be expressed in terms of spanning trees of the graph obtained by checkerboard coloring a knot diagram. We show there exists a complex generated by these spanning trees whose homology is the reduced Khovanov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-22 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

To any rooted tree, we associate a sequence of numbers that we call the logarithmic factorials of the tree. This provides a generalization of Bhargava's factorials to a natural combinatorial setting suitable for studying questions around…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Omid Amini

The classes of tree permutations and forest permutations were defined by Acan and Hitczenko (2016). We study random permutations of a given length from these classes, and in particular the number of occurrences of a fixed pattern in one of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-10 Svante Janson