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Starting from the data of an arbor, which is a rooted tree with vertices decorated by disjoint sets, we introduce a lattice polytope and a partial order on its lattice points. We give recursive algorithms for various classical invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Frédéric Chapoton

The theory developed by Gambino and Kock, of polynomials over a locally cartesian closed category E, is generalised for E just having pullbacks. The 2-categorical analogue of the theory of polynomials and polynomial functors is given, and…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-05-22 Mark Weber

Horizontal and vertical generating functions and recursion relations have been investigated by Comtet for triangular double sequences. In this paper we investigate the horizontal and vertical log-concavity of triangular sequences assigned…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-04 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

As a generalization of random recursive trees and preferential attachment trees, we consider random recursive metric spaces. These spaces are constructed from random blocks, each a metric space equipped with a probability measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Colin Desmarais

We use stack words to find a new, simple proof for the best known upper bound for the number of 3-stack sortable permutations of a given length. This is the first time that stack words are used to obtain such a result.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-23 Miklos Bona

This note is motivated by an old result of Kronecker on monic polynomials with integer coefficients having all their roots in the unit disc. We call such polynomials Kronecker polynomials for short. Let $k(n)$ denote the number of Kronecker…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-10 Pantelis A. Damianou

We give a combinatorial interpretation of a Pieri formula for double Grothendieck polynomials in terms of an interval of the Bruhat order. Another description had been given by Lenart and Postnikov in terms of chain enumerations. We use…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-06 Viviane Pons

We explore a physical model of ordered sums of integers as trains of rods. The trains for a fixed, possibly infinite, set of rod lengths naturally correspond to nodes in a tree; relations among finite linear recursions encoded in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Ethan D. Bolker , Debra K. Borkovitz , Katelyn Lee

We study a family of polynomials associated with ascent-descent statistics on labeled rooted plane k-ary trees introduced by Gessel, from a rook-theoretic perspective. We generalize the excedance statistic on permutations to maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-26 Vasu Tewari

We discuss a product formula for $F$-polynomials in cluster algebras, and provide two proofs. One proof is inductive and uses only the mutation rule for $F$-polynomials. The other is based on the Fock-Goncharov decomposition of mutations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Feiyang Lin , Gregg Musiker , Tomoki Nakanishi

Given an $\mathbb{N}$-weighted tree automaton, we give a decision procedure for exponential vs polynomial growth (with respect to the input size) in quadratic time, and an algorithm that computes the exact polynomial degree of growth in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Paul Gallot , Nathan Lhote , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We consider a multivariate distributional recursion of sum-type as arising in the probabilistic analysis of algorithms and random trees. We prove an upper tail bound for the solution using Chernoff's bounding technique by estimating the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Goetz Olaf Munsonius

In this paper we study a polynomial time algorithms that for an input $A\subseteq {B_m}$ outputs a decision tree for $A$ of minimum depth. This problem has many applications that include, to name a few, computer vision, group testing, exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Nader H. Bshouty , Waseem Makhoul

We define the HOMFLY polynomial of a forest quiver $Q$ using a recursive definition on the underlying graph of the quiver. We then show that this polynomial is equal to the HOMFLY polynomial of any plabic link which comes from a connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Amanda Schwartz

The usual methods for root finding of polynomials are based on the iteration of a numerical formula for improvement of successive estimations. The unpredictable nature of the iterations prevents to search roots inside a pre-specified region…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-21 Juan Luis García Zapata , Juan Carlos Díaz Martín

We give a new method to calculate the universal cohomology classes of coincident root loci. We show a polynomial behavior of them and apply this result to prove that generalized Pl\"ucker formulas are polynomials in the degree, just as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-28 László M. Fehér , András P. Juhász

We construct explicit polynomial realizations of some combinatorial Hopf algebras based on various kind of trees or forests, and some more general classes of graphs, ranging from the Connes-Kreimer algebra to an algebra of labelled forests…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-22 L. Foissy , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

Tree-width is an invaluable tool for computational problems on graphs. But often one would like to compute on other kinds of objects (e.g. decorated graphs or even algebraic structures) where there is no known tree-width analogue. Here we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Zoltan A. Kocsis

By introducing a key combinatorial structure for words produced by a Variable Length Markov Chain (VLMC), the longest internal suffix, precise characterizations of existence and uniqueness of a stationary probability measure for a VLMC…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Peggy Cénac , Brigitte Chauvin , Frédéric Paccaut , Nicolas Pouyanne
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