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Intersection graphs are very important in both theoretical as well as application point of view. Depending on the geometrical representation, different type of intersection graphs are defined. Among them interval, circular-arc, permutation,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Madhumangal Pal

Cographs--defined most simply as complete graphs with colored lines--both dualize and generalize ordinary graphs, and promise a comparably wide range of applications. This article introduces them by examples, catalogues, and elementary…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-05-31 Robert Haas

It is shown that shift graphs can be realized as disjointness graphs of 1-intersecting curves in the plane. This implies that the latter class of graphs is not $\chi$-bounded.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Torsten Mütze , Bartosz Walczak , Veit Wiechert

Graphlets are defined as k-node connected induced subgraph patterns. For an undirected graph, 3-node graphlets include close triangle and open triangle. When k = 4, there are six types of graphlets, e.g., tailed-triangle and clique are two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Xutong Liu , Yu-Zhen Janice Chen , John C. S. Lui , Konstantin Avrachenkov

A paradigm that was successfully applied in the study of both pure and algorithmic problems in graph theory can be colloquially summarized as stating that "any graph is close to being the disjoint union of expanders". Our goal in this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-03 Guy Moshkovitz , Asaf Shapira

This survey paper contains a tutorial introduction to distance-regular graphs, with an emphasis on the subconstituent algebra and the $Q$-polynomial property.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Paul Terwilliger

The pseudo-Grundy index of a graph is the largest number of colors that can be assigned to its edges, such that for every pair of colors $i,j$, if $i < j$ then every edge colored with color $j$ is adjacent to at least one edge colored with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-20 Dolores Lara , Christian Rubio-Montiel , Francisco Zaragoza

A graph $G$ is a {\em chordal-$k$-generalized split graph} if $G$ is chordal and there is a clique $Q$ in $G$ such that every connected component in $G[V \setminus Q]$ has at most $k$ vertices. Thus, chordal-$1$-generalized split graphs are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Andreas Brandstädt , Raffaele Mosca

Let $(n^+, n^0, n^-)$ denote the inertia of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds are known for inertia, except for an upper bound for $n^-$. We conjecture that for any graph \[ n^-(G) + n^-(\bar{G}) \le 1.5(n - 1), \] and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Pawel Wocjan , Clive Elphick

We introduce notions of Cheeger constants for graphons and graphings. We prove Cheeger and Buser inequalities for these. On the way we prove co-area formulae for graphons and graphings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Abhishek Khetan , Mahan Mj

In the present paper, we study Neumaier Cayley graphs. First, we give a criterion for a Cayley graph to be a Neumaier graph with a spread given by the cosets of a subgroup. Further, we construct a new infinite family of Neumaier Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Rhys J. Evans , Sergey Goryainov , Grigory Ryabov , Da Zhao

In this paper we extend the work of Rautenbach and Szwarcfiter by giving a structural characterization of graphs that can be represented by the intersection of unit intervals that may or may not contain their endpoints. A characterization…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-19 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann N. Trenk , Lee C. West

Geometric Invariant Theory gives a method for constructing quotients for group actions on algebraic varieties which in many cases appear as moduli spaces parametrizing isomorphism classes of geometric objects (vector bundles, polarized…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Igor V. Dolgachev , Yi Hu

In this expository paper we describe a group theoretic characterization of arc-transitive graphs and their quotients. When passing from a symmetric graph to its quotient, much information is lost, but some of this information may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-21 Robin Langer

The theory of {\Gamma}-species is developed to allow species-theoretic study of quotient structures in a categorically rigorous fashion. This new approach is then applied to two graph-enumeration problems which were previously unsolved in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-09 Andrew Gainer

We introduce a new model for investigating spectral properties of quantum graphs, a quantum circulant graph. Circulant graphs are the Cayley graphs of cyclic groups. Quantum circulant graphs with standard vertex conditions maintain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 JM Harrison , E Swindle

We introduce the notion of Benjamini-Schramm convergence for quantum graphs. This notion of convergence, intended to play the role of the already existing notion for discrete graphs, means that the restriction of the quantum graph to a…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn

A graph $X$ is said to be a pattern polynomial graph if its adjacency algebra is a coherent algebra. In this study we will find a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a pattern polynomial graph. Some of the properties of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-24 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Shashank K Mehta

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the non-commutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

We establish tight lower and upper bounds on the number of edges in traceable graphs in several classes of dense graphs. A graph is traceable if it has a Hamiltonian path. We show that the bound is: - quadratic for the class of graphs of…