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Minimal separators in graphs are an important concept in algorithmic graph theory. In particular, many problems that are NP-hard for general graphs are known to become polynomial-time solvable for classes of graphs with a polynomially…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-03 Martin Milanič , Nevena Pivač

We present lower and upper bounds for the geometric-arithmetic index of unicyclic graphs and provide extremal graphs for the corresponding bounds.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-20 Sunyo Moon , Seungkook Park

In this paper we give an overview of the graph invariants queue number and stack number (the latter also called the page number or book thickness). Due to their similarity, it has been studied for a long time, whether one of them is bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Adam Straka

In a previous paper of the first author a procedure was developed for counting the components of a graph through the knowledge of the components of its quotient graphs. We apply here that procedure to the proper power graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-13 D. Bubboloni , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , S. M. Shaker

In our work we investigate quotient structures and quotient spaces of a space of orderings arising from subgroups of index two. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a quotient structure to be a quotient space that, among other…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-26 Pawel Gladki , Murray Marshall

In this paper, we define several measures induced by a finite directed graph. The study themselves is interesting ont only in the noncommutative probability point of view but also in the algebraic structure point of view, since to define…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we introduce a new concept namely degree polynomial for vertices of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept namely degree polynomial sequence which is stronger than the concept of degree sequence. After obtaining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Reza Jafarpour-Golzari

Poisson boundary is a measurable $\Gamma$-space canonically associated with a group $\Gamma$ and a probability measure $\mu$ on it. The collection of all measurable $\Gamma$-equivariant quotients, known as $\mu$-boundaries, of the Poisson…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Samuel Dodds , Alex Furman

The GG-width of a class of graphs GG is defined as follows. A graph G has GG-width k if there are k independent sets N1,...,Nk in G such that G can be embedded into a graph H in GG such that for every edge e in H which is not an edge in G,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-01 M. Chang , L. Hung , T. Kloks , S. Peng

By defining grids as graphs, geometric graphs can be represented in a very concise way.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Arie Bos

We define the fundamental quandle of a spatial graph and several invariants derived from it. In the category of graph tangles, we define an invariant based on the walks in the graph and cocycles from nonabelian quandle cohomology.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

The bridge index and superbridge index of a knot are important invariants in knot theory. We define the bridge map of a knot conformation, which is closely related to these two invariants, and interpret it in terms of the tangent indicatrix…

Graph theory has provided a very useful tool, called topological indices which are a number obtained from the graph $G$ with the property that every graph $H$ isomorphic to $G$, value of a topological index must be same for both $G$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-06 Nilanjan De

In this paper, we describe {\sc quantitative graph theory} and argue it is a new graph-theoretical branch in network science, however, with significant different features compared to classical graph theory. The main goal of quantitative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Matthias Dehmer , Frank Emmert-Streib , Yongtang Shi

In this note we study and compare three graph invariants related to the 'compactness' of graph drawing in the plane: the dilation coefficient, defined as the smallest possible quotient between the longest and the shortest edge length; the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-05 Martin Milanic , Tomaz Pisanski , Arjana Zitnik

$\omega$-periodic graphs are introduced and studied. These are graphs which arise as the limits of periodic extensions of the nearest neighbor graph on the integers. We observe that all bounded degree $\omega$-periodic graphs are ameanable.…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Chris Hoffman

An outerstring graph is an intersection graph of curves that lie in a common half-plane and have one endpoint on the boundary of that half-plane. We prove that the class of outerstring graphs is $\chi$-bounded, which means that their…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Alexandre Rok , Bartosz Walczak

Bounds are proved for the connective constant \mu\ of an infinite, connected, \Delta-regular graph G. The main result is that \mu\ \ge \sqrt{\Delta-1} if G is vertex-transitive and simple. This inequality is proved subject to weaker…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-02 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

We introduce two spectral invariants of finite metric spaces, the $q$-spectrum and the transition $q$-spectrum, defined from similarity matrices. These invariants extend the adjacency and Laplacian spectra of graphs to general finite metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Jun O'Hara

In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar