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We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

In this paper, we discuss the concept of quantum graphs with transparent vertices by considering the case where the graph interacts with an external time-independent field. In particular, we address the problem of transparent boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 J. R. Yusupov , M. Ehrhardt , Kh. Sh. Matyokubov , D. U. Matrasulov

Graph states are used to represent mathematical graphs as quantum states on quantum computers. They can be formulated through stabilizer codes or directly quantum gates and quantum states. In this paper we show that a quantum graph neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Ammar Daskin

We generalize the notion of Lagrangian subspaces to self-orthogonal subspaces with respect to a (skew-)symmetric form, thus characterizing (skew-)self-adjoint and unitary operators by means of self-ortho-gonal subspaces. By orthogonality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Carsten Schubert , Christian Seifert , Jürgen Voigt , Marcus Waurick

The concepts of domination and topological index hold great significance within the realm of graph theory. Therefore, it is pertinent to merge these concepts to derive the domination index of a graph. A novel concept of the domination index…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-21 Kavya. R. Nair , M. S. Sunitha

We generalize the concept of token graphs to obtain supertoken graphs. In the latter case, there can be more than one token in a vertex. We formally define supertoken graphs and establish their basic properties. Moreover, we provide some…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 Mónica A. Reyes , Cristina Dalfó , Miquel Àngel Fiol

We investigate the bottom of the spectra of infinite quantum graphs, i.e., Laplace operators on metric graphs having infinitely many edges and vertices. We introduce a new definition of the isoperimetric constant for quantum graphs and then…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

Graphings are special bounded-degree graphs on probability spaces, representing limits of graph sequences that are convergent in a local or local-global sense. We describe a procedure for turning the underlying space into a compact metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 László Lovász

In this note we present some abstract ideas how one can construct spaces from building blocks according to a graph. The coupling is expressed via boundary pairs, and can be applied to very different spaces such as discrete graphs, quantum…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Olaf Post

In this paper we consider the concept of preintersection numbers of a graph. These numbers are determined by the spectrum of the adjacency matrix of the graph, and generalize the intersection numbers of a distance-regular graph. By using…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-20 A. Abiad , E. R. van Dam , M. A. Fiol

It is proved that there exist graphs of bounded degree with arbitrarily large queue-number. In particular, for all $\Delta\geq3$ and for all sufficiently large $n$, there is a simple $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with queue-number at…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

We consider the category of partially observable dynamical systems, to which the entropy theory of dynamical systems extends functorially. This leads us to introduce quotient-topological entropy. We discuss the structure that emerges. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-02 Leonhard Horstmeyer , Sharwin Rezagholi

Quantum graphs have attracted attention from mathematicians for some time. A quantum graph is defined by having a Laplacian on each edge of a metric graph and imposing boundary conditions at the vertices to get an eigenvalue problem. A…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mats-Erik Pistol , Pavel Kurasov

The concept of geometric-arithmetic index was introduced in the chemical graph theory recently, but it has shown to be useful. The aim of this paper is to obtain new inequalities involving the geometric-arithmetic index $GA_1$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-17 Alvaro Martínez-Pérez , José M. Rodríguez

The Gordian graph and H(2)-Gordian graphs of knots are abstract graphs whose vertex sets represent isotopy classes of unoriented knots, and whose edge sets record whether pairs of knots are related by crossing changes or H(2)-moves,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-24 Christopher Flippen , Allison H. Moore , Essak Seddiq

There has been a great deal of attention recently to graphs whose vertex set is a group, defined using the group structure. (The commuting graph, where two elements are joined if they commute, is the oldest and most famous example.) The…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Peter J. Cameron

We use the theory of graph limits to study several quasi-random properties, mainly dealing with various versions of hereditary subgraph counts. The main idea is to transfer the properties of (sequences of) graphs to properties of graphons,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-21 Svante Janson

We extend the concept of the law of a finite graph to graphings, which are, in general, infinite graphs whose vertices are equipped with the structure of a probability space. By doing this, we obtain a vast array of new unimodular measures.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-13 Igor Artemenko

In this brief note I try to give a simple example of where physical intuition about a collection of interacting qubits can lead to the construction of "natural" versions of what are, generically, quite abstract mathematical objects - in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Terry Rudolph