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We consider the problem of interval estimation of the odds ratio. An asymptotic confidence interval is widely applied in medical research. Unfortunately that confidence interval has a poor coverage probability: it is significantly smaller…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Zofia Zielińska-Kolasińska , Wojciech Zieliński

Implicit probabilistic models are models defined naturally in terms of a sampling procedure and often induces a likelihood function that cannot be expressed explicitly. We develop a simple method for estimating parameters in implicit models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Ke Li , Jitendra Malik

We consider arbitrary graphs $G$ with $n$ vertices and minimum degree at least $\delta n$ where $\delta>0$ is constant. If the conductance of $G$ is sufficiently large then we obtain an asymptotic expression for the cover time $C_G$ of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-29 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

This paper presents a decision-theoretic approach to statistical inference that satisfies the likelihood principle (LP) without using prior information. Unlike the Bayesian approach, which also satisfies LP, we do not assume knowledge of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Phan H. Giang , Prakash P. Shenoy

In a district-based election, we apply a voting rule $r$ to decide the winners in each district, and a candidate who wins in a maximum number of districts is the winner of the election. We present efficient sampling-based algorithms to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Palash Dey , Debajyoti Kar , Swagato Sanyal

An exact closed form solution for the return probability of a random walk on the Bethe lattice is given. The long-time asymptotic form confirms a previously known expression. It is however shown that this exact result reduces to the proper…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti

In this work we show that the prime distribution is deterministic. Indeed the set of prime numbers P can be expressed in terms of two subsets of N using three specific selection rules, acting on two sets of prime candidates. The prime…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-09-12 Gerardo Iovane

We propose a new method, probabilistic divide-and-conquer, for improving the success probability in rejection sampling. For the example of integer partitions, there is an ideal recursive scheme which improves the rejection cost from…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Richard Arratia , Stephen DeSalvo

We give an asymptotic formula for the quadratic total variation of the sequence of fractional parts of the quotients of a positive real number by the consecutive natural numbers.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Michel Balazard

Let $v_n$ be the maximum expected length of an increasing subsequence, which can be selected by an online nonanticipating policy from a random sample of size $n$. Refining known estimates, we obtain an asymptotic expansion of $v_n$ up to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-21 Amirlan Seksenbayev

This paper considers elections in which voters choose one candidate each, independently according to known probability distributions. A candidate receiving a strict majority (absolute or relative, depending on the version) wins. After the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Lisa Hellerstein , Naifeng Liu , Kevin Schewior

Assuming that data are collected sequentially from independent streams, we consider the simultaneous testing of multiple binary hypotheses under two general setups; when the number of signals (correct alternatives) is known in advance, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Yanglei Song , Georgios Fellouris

Recent work on mutation-selection models has revealed that, under specific assumptions on the fitness function and the mutation rates, asymptotic estimates for the leading eigenvalue of the mutation-reproduction matrix may be obtained…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 E. Baake , M. Baake , A. Bovier , M. Klein

In this paper, we improve the error term in a previous paper on an asymptotic formula for the number of squarefull numbers in an arithmetic progression.

数论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Tsz Ho Chan

This is a survey of old and recent results about the asymptotic Plateau problem. Our aim is to give a fairly complete picture of the field, and present the current situation.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-09 Baris Coskunuzer

We consider a generalization of the classical 100 Prisoner problem and its variant, involving empty boxes, whereby winning probabilities for a team depend on the number of attempts, as well as on the number of winners. We call this the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-14 Ivano Lodato , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong

We study the two-player coupon-collector competition in which two independent collectors draw one coupon each per round from a set of $d$ equally likely coupon types. Myers and Wilf gave finite formulae for several two-player events and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Christopher D. Long

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic optimality property of a randomized sampling based motion planner, namely RRT. We prove that a RRT planner is not an asymptotically optimal motion planner. Our result, while being consistent with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Titas Bera , Debasish Ghose , Sundaram Suresh

We establish an exact asymptotic formula for the square variation of certain partial sum processes. Let $\{X_{i}\}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed mean zero random variables with finite variance $\sigma$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

Optimal values and solutions of empirical approximations of stochastic optimization problems can be viewed as statistical estimators of their true values. From this perspective, it is important to understand the asymptotic behavior of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Johannes Milz , Thomas M. Surowiec