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相关论文: Reduced chromatic graph cohomology

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Let $G$ be a simple graph. The dominated coloring of $G$ is a proper coloring of $G$ such that each color class is dominated by at least one vertex. The minimum number of colors needed for a dominated coloring of $G$ is called the dominated…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad R. Piri

We introduce graph potentials, which are Laurent polynomials associated to (colored) trivalent graphs. We show that the birational type of the graph potential only depends on the homotopy type of the colored graph, and use this to define a…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-12 Pieter Belmans , Sergey Galkin , Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We introduce two coproducts on mixed graphs (that is to say graphs with both oriented and unoriented edges), the first one by separation of the vertices into two parts, and the second one given by contraction and extractions of subgraphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Loïc Foissy

We give explicit formulas for the asymptotic Betti numbers, over an arbitrary field, of the ordered configuration spaces of a graph. In characteristic zero, we further give explicit formulas for the asymptotic multiplicities in homology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-02 Louis Hainaut , Ben Knudsen , Nicholas Wawrykow

In this paper, we investigate the strength of chromatic symmetric homology as a graph invariant. Chromatic symmetric homology is a lift of the chromatic symmetric function for graphs to a homological setting, and its Frobenius…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Alex Chandler , Radmila Sazdanovic , Salvatore Stella , Martha Yip

The \textit{packing chromatic number} of a graph $G$, denoted by $% \chi_\rho(G)$, is the smallest integer $k$ such that the vertex set of $G$ can be partitioned into sets $V_i$, $i\in \{1,\ldots,k\}$, where each $V_i$ is an $i$-packing. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-03 Rachid Lemdani , Moncef Abbas , Jasmina Ferme

A hole in a graph $G$ is an induced cycle of length at least four, and a $k$-multihole in $G$ is a set of pairwise disjoint and nonadjacent holes. It is well known that if $G$ does not contain any holes then its chromatic number is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-21 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

For integers $k>0$ and $0<r \leq \Delta$ (where $r \leq k$), a conditional $(k,r)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that every vertex $v$ of degree $d(v)$ in $G$ is adjacent to vertices with at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-31 P. V. Subba Reddy , K. V. Iyer

A relational structure is homomorphism-homogeneous (HH-homogeneous for short) if every homomorphism between finite induced substructures of the structure can be extended to a homomorphism over the whole domain of the structure. Similarly, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-27 David Hartman , Jan Hubicka , Dragan Masulovic

We introduce path-conjoined graphs defined for two rooted graphs by joining their roots with a path, and investigate the chromatic symmetric functions of its two generalizations: spider-conjoined graphs and chain-conjoined graphs. By using…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 E. Y. J. Qi , D. Q. B. Tang , D. G. L. Wang

The lattice cohomology of a plumbed 3--manifold $M$ associated with a connected negative definite plumbing graph is an important tool in the study of topological properties of $M$, and in the comparison of the topological properties with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-03 Tamás László , András Némethi

In this paper, we give a reduced formula of the characteristic polynomial of $k$-uniform hypergraphs with a pendant edge. And the explicit characteristic polynomial and all distinct eigenvalues of $k$-uniform hyperpath are given.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Changjiang Bu , Lixiang Chen

We establish closed-form enumeration formulas for chromatic feature vectors of 2-trees under the bichromatic triangle constraint. These efficiently computable structural features derive from constrained graph colorings where each triangle…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 J. Allagan , G. Morgan , S. Langley , R. Lopez-Bonilla , V. Deriglazov

A well-known result by Haxell and Kohayakawa states that the vertices of an $r$-coloured complete graph can be partitioned into $r$ monochromatic connected subgraphs of distinct colours; this is a slightly weaker variant of a conjecture by…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 António Girão , Shoham Letzter , Julian Sahasrabudhe

We explore the concept of a graph homomorphism through the lens of C$^*$-algebras and operator systems. We start by studying the various notions of a quantum graph homomorphism and examine how they are related to each other. We then define…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-02-23 Carlos M. Ortiz , Vern I. Paulsen

Radchenko and Villegas characterized the chordal graphs by the inverse of their independence polynomials being Horn hypergeometric series in Radchenko et al. in 2021. In this paper, we reprove their result using some elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Dipnit Biswas , Irfan Habib , R. Venkatesh

Let H be a tree. It was proved by Rodl that graphs that do not contain H as an induced subgraph, and do not contain the complete bipartite graph $K_{t,t}$ as a subgraph, have bounded chromatic number. Kierstead and Penrice strengthened…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-27 Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

For a proper vertex coloring $c$ of a graph $G$, let $\varphi_c(G)$ denote the maximum, over all induced subgraphs $H$ of $G$, the difference between the chromatic number $\chi(H)$ and the number of colors used by $c$ to color $H$. We…

We introduce graph motif parameters, a class of graph parameters that depend only on the frequencies of constant-size induced subgraphs. Classical works by Lov\'asz show that many interesting quantities have this form, including, for fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Radu Curticapean , Holger Dell , Dániel Marx

The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-25 Andrew Goodall , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena