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Diagrammatic sets are presheaves on a rich category of shapes, whose definition is motivated by combinatorial topology and higher-dimensional diagram rewriting. These shapes include representatives of oriented simplices, cubes, and positive…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

Despite encouraging recent progresses in ensemble approaches, classification methods seem to have reached a plateau in development. Further advances depend on a better understanding of geometrical and topological characteristics of point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tin Kam Ho

Let $M$ be a model set meeting two simple conditions: (1) the internal space $H$ is a product of $R^n$ and a finite group, and (2) the window $W$ is a finite union of disjoint polyhedra. Then any point pattern with finite local complexity…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Johannes Kellendonk , Lorenzo Sadun

We begin by reviewing some probabilistic results about the Dirichlet Process and its close relatives, focussing on their implications for statistical modelling and analysis. We then introduce a class of simple mixture models in which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-03-23 Peter J. Green

We study a Weiner process that is conditioned to pass through a finite set of points and consider the dynamics generated by iterating a sample path from this process. Using topological techniques we are able to characterize the global…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-26 Konstantin Mischaikow , Cameron Thieme

We show that any translate of a model set is a model set in some modified cut-and-project scheme. Restricting to Euclidean direct space, we show that any translate of an inter model set is a model set in some modified cut-and-project scheme…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

This paper explores the connection between dynamical system properties and statistical physics of ensembles of such systems. Simple models are used to give novel phase transitions; particularly for finite N particle systems with many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Ajay Patwardhan

Understanding the morphology of an urban system is an important step toward unveiling the dynamical processes of its growth and development. At the foundation of every urban system, transportation system is undeniably a crucial component in…

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices. Here we show how the self-similarities of model sets are a natural replacement for the group of translations of a lattice. This leads us to the concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

Set-coloring a graph means giving each vertex a subset of a fixed color set so that no two adjacent subsets have the same cardinality. When the graph is complete one gets a new distribution problem with an interesting generating function.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Zaslavsky

Many real complex systems cannot be represented by a single network, but due to multiple sub-systems and types of interactions, must be represented as a multiplex network. This is a set of nodes which exist in several layers, with each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-16 G. J. Baxter , D. Cellai , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

One of the aims of systems biology is to build multiple layered and multiple scale models of living systems which can efficiently describe phenomena occurring at various level of resolution. Such models should consist of layers of various…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-03 Jacek Banasiak , Aleksandra Falkiewicz , Proscovia Namayanja

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

To each colored graph, one can associate its closure in the universal space of isomorphism classes of pointed colored graphs, and this subspace can be regarded as a generalized subshift. Based on this correspondence, we extend the notion of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-20 Ramón Barral Lijó , Hiraku Nozawa

During modeling of dynamical systems, often two or more model architectures are combined to obtain a more powerful or efficient model regarding a specific application area. This covers the combination of multiple machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Tobias Thummerer , Lars Mikelsons

This is a survey on the local structure about a fixed point of discrete finite-dimensional holomorphic dynamical systems, discussing in particular the existence of local topological conjugacies to normal forms, and the structure of local…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Abate

Biological systems are generally complicated and/or complex. In the former approach, one sets up a model with a large number of parameters to describe the system in detail. The latter approach focuses on understanding the universal aspects…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Kunihiko Kaneko

In this survey we describe how the so-called Dold congruence arises in topology, and how it relates to periodic point counting in dynamical systems.

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-18 Jakub Byszewski , Grzegorz Graff , Thomas Ward

Soft set theory provides a direct framework for parameterized decision modeling by assigning to each attribute (parameter) a subset of a given universe, thereby representing uncertainty in a structured way [1, 2]. Over the past decades, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Many networks describing complex systems are directed: the interactions between elements are not symmetric. Recent work has shown that these networks can display properties such as trophic coherence or non-normality, which in turn affect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Samuel Johnson