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We revisit Kolchin's results on definability of differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. In certain classes of differential topological…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Francoise Point

The tau-function formalism for a class of generalized ``zero-curvature'' integrable hierarchies of partial differential equations, is constructed. The class includes the Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchies. A direct relation between the variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Timothy Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The paper discusses stably trivial torsors for spin and orthogonal groups over smooth affine schemes over infinite perfect fields of characteristic unequal to 2. We give a complete description of all the invariants relevant for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-26 Matthias Wendt

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

We study sheaves of differential forms and their cohomology in the h-topology. This allows to extend standard results from the case of smooth varieties to the general case. As a first application we explain the case of singularities arising…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-15 Annette Huber , Clemens Jörder

For any arbitrary algebraic curve, we define an infinite sequence of invariants. We study their properties, in particular their variation under a variation of the curve, and their modular properties. We also study their limits when the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

In this paper, by making use of a certain family of fractional derivative operators in the complex domain, we introduce and investigate a new subclass $\mathcal{P}_{\tau,\mu}(k,\delta,\gamma)$ of analytic and univalent functions in the open…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-06 Zainab Esa , H. M. Srivastava , Adem Kilicman , Rabha W. Ibrahim

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

A natural way to obtain a system of partial differential equations on a manifold is to vary a suitably defined sesquilinear form. The sesquilinear forms we study are Hermitian forms acting on sections of the trivial $\mathbb{C}^n$-bundle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-27 Matteo Capoferri , Nikolai Saveliev , Dmitri Vassiliev

It is known that all $\tau$ functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations satisfy the fourth-order quadratic differential equation. Among them, for the III, V, and VI equations, it is possible to express the formal series solutions explicitly by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-20 Tatsuya Hosoi

The discrete gradient methods are integrators designed to preserve invariants of ordinary differential equations. From a formal series expansion of a subclass of these methods, we derive conditions for arbitrarily high order. We derive…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Sølve Eidnes

We study three types of order convergence and related concepts of order continuous maps in partially ordered sets, partially ordered abelian groups and partially ordered vector spaces, respectively. An order topology is introduced such that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Till Hauser , Anke Kalauch

We generalise to a group homomorphism $\tau$ the $\chi$-graded categories of S\"{o}zer and Virelizier. These are categories in which both morphisms and objects have compatible degrees. We give a 'half-enriched' Yoneda lemma, a structure…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Jonathan Davies

Given a $1$-cohomology class $u$ on a closed manifold $M$, we define a Novikov fundamental group associated to $u$, generalizing the usual fundamental group in the same spirit as Novikov homology generalizes Morse homology to the case of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-26 Jean-François Barraud , Agnès Gadbled , Hông Vân Lê , Roman Golovko

We classify minimal sets of (closed and oriented) hyperbolic surface homeomorphisms by studying the connected components of their complement. This extends the classification given by F. Kwakkel, T.J\"ager and A. Passeggi in the torus. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-21 Alejandro Passeggi , Juliana Xavier

An extension of order theory is presented that serves as a formalism for the study of dendroidal sets analogously to way the formalism of order theory is used in the study of simplicial sets.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

Pre-$H$-fields are ordered valued differential fields satisfying some basic axioms coming from transseries and Hardy fields. We study pre-$H$-fields that are differential-Hensel-Liouville closed, that is, differential-henselian, real…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-09 Nigel Pynn-Coates

We introduce adequate concepts of expansion of a digraph to obtain a sequential construction of minimal strong digraphs. We characterize the class of minimal strong digraphs whose expansion preserves the property of minimality. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jesús García-López , Carlos Marijuán