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Stable commutator length scl_G(g) of an element g in a group G is an invariant for group elements sensitive to the geometry and dynamics of G. For any group G acting on a tree, we prove a sharp bound scl_G(g)>=1/2 for any g acting without…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-11 Lvzhou Chen , Nicolaus Heuer

A set $W$ of vertices of $G$ is said to be a weak total resolving set for $G$ if $W$ is a resolving set for $G$ as well as for each $w\in W$, there is at least one element in $W-\{w\}$ that resolves $w$ and $v$ for every $v\in V(G)- W$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-05 Imran Javaid , Muhammad Salman , Mahr Murtaza , Farheen Iftikhar , Muhammad Imran

A group is boundedly simple if, for some constant N, every nontrivial conjugacy class generates the whole group in N steps. For a large class of trees, Tits proved simplicity of a canonical subgroup of the automorphism group, which is…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-29 Jakub Gismatullin

Let $k$ be an integer. We prove a rough structure theorem for separations of order at most $k$ in finite and infinite vertex transitive graphs. Let $G = (V,E)$ be a vertex transitive graph, let $A \subseteq V$ be a finite vertex-set with…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-24 Matt DeVos , Bojan Mohar

Let $G$ and $G'$ be two right-angled Artin groups (RAAG). We show they are quasi-isometric iff they are isomorphic, under the assumption that $Out(G)$ and $Out(G')$ are finite. If only $Out(G)$ is finite, then $G'$ is quasi-isometric $G$…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Jingyin Huang

We investigate invariant random subgroups in groups acting on rooted trees. Let $\mathrm{Alt}_f(T)$ be the group of finitary even automorphisms of the $d$-ary rooted tree $T$. We prove that a nontrivial ergodic IRS of $\mathrm{Alt}_f(T)$…

群论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Ferenc Bencs , László Márton Tóth

We prove new results on inheritance of Green's relations by subsemigroups in the presence of stability of elements. We provide counterexamples in other cases to show in particular that not all right-stable semigroups are embeddable in…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-11 James East , Peter M. Higgins

A graph G is a 2-tree if G=K_3, or G has a vertex v of degree 2, whose neighbours are adjacent, and G\v{i}s a 2-tree. A characterization of the degree sequences of 2-trees is given. This characterization yields a linear-time algorithm for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmović , Danny Krizanc , Stefan Langerman , Pat Morin , David R. Wood , Stefanie Wuhrer

In this paper, we examine the structure of vertex- and edge-transitive strongly regular graphs, using normal quotient reduction. We show that the irreducible graphs in this family have quasiprimitive automorphism groups, and prove (using…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-10 Joy Morris , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

In this paper we study the stability of a tree-shaped network of elastic strings and beams with some feedbacks at the ends. The whole system is asymptotically stable. Moreover, the energy of the solution decay exponentially to zero if there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Kaïs Ammari , Farhat Shel

We study the spectral Tur\'an problem for trees. To avoid limiting our perspective to specific families of trees, we parametrize trees in terms of their unique bipartition. We say $T \in \mathcal{T}_{m,l+1}^{\delta}$ if $T$ is a tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dheer Noal Desai , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

The paper consists of two parts. In the first one we show that a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ splits as a star graph of groups whose central vertex group is finitely generated and the other vertex groups are maximal parabolic subgroups.…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Victor Gerasimov , Leonid Potyagailo

Let $G$ be a finitely generated regular branch group acting by automorphisms on a regular rooted tree $T$. It is well-known that stabilizers of infinite rays in $T$ (aka parabolic subgroups) are weakly maximal subgroups in $G$, that is,…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Paul-Henry Leemann , Tatiana Nagnibeda

Let G be an undirected graph on n vertices and let S(G) be the set of all real symmetric n x n matrices whose nonzero off-diagonal entries occur in exactly the positions corresponding to the edges of G. The inverse inertia problem for G…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-21 Wayne Barrett , H. Tracy Hall , Raphael Loewy

In this paper we investigate the geometric properties of quasi-trees, and prove some equivalent criteria. We give a general construction of a tree that approximates the ends of a geodesic space, and use this to prove that every quasi-tree…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-28 Alice Kerr

When does a graph admit a tree-decomposition in which every bag has small diameter? For finite graphs, this is a property of interest in algorithmic graph theory, where it is called having bounded ``tree-length''. We will show that this is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-26 Eli Berger , Paul Seymour

A subset $D \subseteq V$ is a dominating set of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V$ if every vertex $v \in V \setminus D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. Two subsets of $V$ form a coalition if neither of them is a dominating set, but their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-15 Andrey A. Dobrynin , Aleksey N. Glebov , H. Golmohammadi

The $G$-graph $\Gamma(G,S)$ is a graph from the group $G$ generated by $S\subseteq G$, where the vertices are the right cosets of the cyclic subgroups $\langle s \rangle, s\in S$ with $k$-edges between two distinct cosets if there is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Lord Clifford Kavi

We develop local stable group theory directly from topological dynamics, and extend the main results in this subject to the setting of stability "in a model". Specifically, given a group $G$, we analyze the structure of sets $A\subseteq G$…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-04 Gabriel Conant

We construct the first example of a finitely generated group which has Serre's property (FA) (i.e., whenever it acts on a simplicial tree it fixes a vertex), but admits a fixed point-free action on an $\mathbb{R}$-tree with finite arc…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ashot Minasyan