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We calculate crossing probabilities and one-sided last exit time densities for a class of moving barriers on an interval $[0,T]$ via Schwartz distributions. We derive crossing probabilities and first hitting time densities for another class…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-28 Nabil Kahale

We consider the model of branching Brownian motion with a single catalytic point at the origin and binary branching. We establish some fine results for the asymptotic behaviour of the numbers of particles travelling at different speeds and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Sergey Bocharov

The article shows a bridge representation for the joint density of a system of stochastic processes consisting of a Brownian motion with drift coupled with a correlated fractional Brownian motion with drift. As a result, a small time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Jiro Akahori , Xiaoming Song , Tai-Ho Wang

The weak limits of the measure-valued processes organized as a mass carried by the interacting Brownian particles are described. As a limiting flow the Arrattia flow is obtained.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrey A Dorogovtsev

We study the stationary reflected Brownian motion in a non-convex wedge, which, compared to its convex analogue model, has been much rarely analyzed in the probabilistic literature. We prove that its stationary distribution can be found by…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Guy Fayolle , Sandro Franceschi , Kilian Raschel

We derive the first-passage-time statistics of a Brownian motion driven by an exponential time-dependent drift up to a threshold. This process corresponds to the signal integration in a simple neuronal model supplemented with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Eugenio Urdapilleta

We provide an analytic solution to the first-passage time (FPT) problem of a piecewise-smooth stochastic model, namely Brownian motion with dry friction, using two different but closely related approaches which are based on eigenfunction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yaming Chen , Wolfram Just

Brownian motion of a particle with an arbitrary shape is investigated theoretically. Analytical expressions for the time-dependent cross-correlations of the Brownian translational and rotational displacements are derived from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Bodan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

We present several models to describe the stochastic evolution of stocks that show some strong resistance at some level and generalize to this situation the evolution based upon geometric Brownian motion. If volatility and drift are related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Villarroel

We examine a new path transform on 1-dimensional simple random walks and Brownian motion, the quantile transform. This transformation relates to identities in fluctuation theory due to Wendel, Port, Dassios and others, and to discrete and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Sami Assaf , Noah Forman , Jim Pitman

We study the movement of the living organism in a band form towards the presence of chemical substrate based on a system of partial differential evolution equations. We incorporate the Einstein's method of Brownian motion to deduce the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-01 Rahnuma Islam , Akif Ibragimov

We propose a stochastic process for stock movements that, with just one source of Brownian noise, has an instantaneous volatility that rises from a type of statistical feedback across many time scales. This results in a stationary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Lisa Borland

The large-scale circulation of planetary atmospheres like that of the Earth is traditionally thought of in a dynamical framework. Here, we apply the statistical mechanics theory of turbulent flows to a simplified model of the global…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Corentin Herbert , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Didier Paillard

A spherical model of skeleton with junctions is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. The model is governed by one-dimensional bending energy. The results indicate that the model undergoes a first-order transition separating the smooth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Koibuchi

The migration of a Brownian fluid droplet in a parallel-plate microchannel was investigated using dissipative particle dynamics computer simulations. In a Newtonian solvent, the droplet migrated toward the channel walls due to inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Michael P. Howard , Thomas M. Truskett , Arash Nikoubashman

In this paper we study the drifted Brownian meander, that is a Brownian motion starting from $ u $ and subject to the condition that $ \min_{ 0\leq z \leq t} B(z)> v $ with $ u > v $. The limiting process for $ u \downarrow v $ is analyzed…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Francesco Iafrate , Enzo Orsingher

We study the occupation fluctuations of drifted Brownian motion in a closed interval, and show that they undergo a dynamical phase transition in the long-time limit without an additional low-noise limit. This phase transition is similar to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pelerine Tsobgni Nyawo , Hugo Touchette

For $0<\alpha \leq 2$ and $0<H<1$, an $\alpha$-time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process $Z = \{Z(t)=W(Y(t)), t \ge 0\}$ obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion $\{W(t), t\in \RR{R} \}$ with Hurst index $0<H<1$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-11 Erkan Nane , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We introduce a four-parameter extended family of distributions related to the wrapped Cauchy distribution on the circle. The proposed family can be derived by altering the settings of a problem in Brownian motion which generates the wrapped…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-04 Shogo Kato , M. C. Jones

Diffusion through semipermeable structures arises in a wide range of processes in the physical and life sciences. Examples at the microscopic level range from artificial membranes for reverse osmosis to lipid bilayers regulating molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Paul C Bressloff