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Based on matrix perturbation theory, closed-form analytic expansions are studied for a Laplacian eigenvalue of an undirected, possibly weighted graph, which is close to a unique degree in that graph. An approximation is presented to provide…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Piet Van Mieghem , Yingyue Ke

In this paper we obtain several tight bounds on different types of alliance numbers of a graph: (global) defensive alliance number, global offensive alliance number and global dual alliance number. In particular, we investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. A. Rodriguez , J. M. Sigarreta

Graph is an abstract representation commonly used to model networked systems and structure. In problems across various fields, including computer vision and pattern recognition, and neuroscience, graphs are often brought into comparison (a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-04 Quoc Van Tran , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Interpreting a node-link graph is enhanced if similar subgraphs (or motifs) are depicted in a similar manner; that is, they have the same visual form. Small motifs within graphs may be perceived to be identical when they are structurally…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Jacob Miller , Mohammad Ghoniem , Hsiang-Yun Wu , Helen C. Purchase

The Helmholtzian matrix of a graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$ is a graph-theoretic analogue of the vector Laplacian (or Helmholtz operator) [S. Li, L. Lu, J.F. Wang, A graph discretization of vector Laplacian, 379 (2026) 446--460]. Motivated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Lu Lu , Yongtang Shi , Zoran Stanić , Jianfeng Wang , Yi Wang

Harmonic morphisms, maps which preserve Laplace's equation, are intimately connected to the topic of minimal submanifolds. In this article we first characterise harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds as the weakly horizontally…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Oskar Riedler

Discrete amorphous materials are best described in terms of arbitrary networks which can be embedded in three dimensional space. Investigating the thermodynamic equilibrium as well as non-equilibrium behavior of such materials around second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Eser Aygun , Ayse Erzan

In this paper we explore some results concerning the spread of the line and the total graph of a given graph. In particular, it is proved that for an $(n,m)$ connected graph $G$ with $m > n \geq 4$ the spread of $G$ is less than or equal to…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-07-10 E. Andrade , E. Lenes , E. Mallea , M. Robbiano , Jonnathan Rodríguez

We compare the spectrum and the localisation properties of the eigenmodes of the Laplacian and the adjacency matrix of 2D random geometric graphs, using numerical diagonalization of these matrices for different system sizes and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Luca Schaefer , Barbara Drossel

In this article we consider the spectrum of a Laplacian matrix, also known as the Markov matrix, under the independence assumption. We assume that the entries have a variance profile. Motivated by recent works on generalized Wigner matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Anirban Chatterjee , Rajat Subhra Hazra

Let $\grad$, $\curl$, and $\dv$ be the graph-theoretic analogues of the gradient, curl, and divergence operators from multivariate calculus. The graph Laplacian $-\dv \grad$ gives rise to the celebrated Laplacian matrix, while the matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Lu Lu , Yongtang Shi , Zoran Stanić , Jianfeng Wang , Yi Wang

Two emerging topics in graph theory are the study of cospectral vertices of a graph, and the study of isospectral reductions of graphs. In this paper, we prove a fundamental relationship between these two areas, which is that two vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-19 Mark Kempton , John Sinkovic , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

Let $q=p^e$, where $p$ is a prime and $e\geq 1$ is an integer. For $m\geq 1$, let $P$ and $L$ be two copies of the $(m+1)$-dimensional vector spaces over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Consider the bipartite graph $W_m(q)$ with partite…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-17 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Felix Lazebnik , Weiqiang Li

We investigate the relation between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Kirchhoff vertex conditions on a finite metric graph and a corresponding Titchmarsh-Weyl function (a parameter-dependent Neumann-to-Dirichlet map). We give a complete…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-01-19 Christian Kühn , Jonathan Rohleder

We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini--Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-27 Péter E. Frenkel

We consider a family of compact manifolds which shrinks with respect to an appropriate parameter to a graph. The main result is that the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator converges to the spectrum of the (differential) Laplacian on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Olaf Post

We study Laplacians associated to a graph and single out a class of such operators with special regularity properties. In the case of locally finite graphs, this class consists of all selfadjoint, non-negative restrictions of the standard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Radosław Wojciechowski

Inspired by the notion of action convergence in graph limit theory, we introduce a measure-theoretic representation of matrices, and we use it to define a new notion of pseudo-metric on the space of matrices. Moreover, we show that such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Raffaella Mulas , Giulio Zucal

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis in order to establish maximal and minimal vectors with respect to the majorization order of particular subsets of \Re ^n: Afterwards we apply these issues to the calcula- tion of bounds for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 Monica Bianchi , Alessandra Cornaro , Anna Torriero

The paper is a brief survey of some recent new results and progress of the Laplacian spectra of graphs and complex networks (in particular, random graph and the small world network). The main contents contain the spectral radius of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Ya-Hong Chen , Rong-Ying Pan , Xiao-Dong Zhang