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Interchange theorems between minimization and integration are useful in optimization, especially in optimal control and in stochastic optimization. In this article, we establish a generalized minimization interchange theorem, where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-14 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel de Lara , Benoît Tran

We show that the joint distribution of the number of singleton pairs and the number of adjacency pairs is symmetric over the set partitions of type $B_n$ without zero-block, in analogy with the result of Callan for ordinary partitions.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-23 William Y. C. Chen , David G. L. Wang

In earlier work the Kauffman bracket polynomial was extended to an invariant of marked graphs, i.e., looped graphs whose vertices have been partitioned into two classes (marked and not marked). The marked-graph bracket polynomial is readily…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-16 Lorenzo Traldi

We provide a simple proof for the union-closed sets conjecture, a long-standing open problem in set theory with immediate applications to graph theory, number theory, and order-theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-08 Sven Schäge

A partition of the positive integers into sets $A$ and $B$ {\em avoids} a set $S\subset\N$ if no two distinct elements in the same part have a sum in $S$. If the partition is unique, $S$ is {\em uniquely avoidable.} For any irrational…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 David J. Grabiner

In this article, we first investigate the partitions whose parts are congruent to $a$ or $b$ modulo $k$ with the aid of separable integer partition classes with modulus $k$ introduced by Andrews. Then, we introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 Thomas Y. He , C. S. Huang , H. X. Li , X. Zhang

A complex conjugation of unitary quantum map is a second-order map (supermap) that maps a unitary operator $U$ to its complex conjugate $U^*$. First, we present a deterministic quantum protocol that universally implements the complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Jisho Miyazaki , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

The notion of noncrossing linked partition arose from the study of certain transforms in free probability theory. It is known that the number of noncrossing linked partitions of [n+1] is equal to the n-th large Schroder number $r_n$, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Susan Y. J. Wu , Catherine Yan

Inspired by connections described in a recent paper by Mark L. Lewis, between the common divisor graph $\Ga(X)$ and the prime vertex graph $\Delta(X)$, for a set $X$ of positive integers, we define the bipartite divisor graph $B(X)$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-29 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Cheryl E. Praeger

We study the enumeration of set partitions, according to their length, number of parts, cyclic type, and genus. We introduce genus-dependent Bell, Stirling numbers, and Fa\`a di Bruno coefficients. Besides attempting to summarize what is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

Let W be a finite crystallographic reflection group. The generalized Catalan number of W coincides both with the number of clusters in the cluster algebra associated to W, and with the number of noncrossing partitions for W. Natural…

表示论 · 数学 2011-06-15 Aslak Bakke Buan , Idun Reiten , Hugh Thomas

Let c^{k,l}(n) be the number of compositions (ordered partitions) of the integer n whose Ferrers diagram fits inside a k-by-l rectangle. The purpose of this note is to give a simple, algebraic proof of a conjecture of Vatter that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-10 Bruce E. Sagan

A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Tyrrell B. McAllister , T. Kyle Petersen

In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage

In 2019, P. Higgins formulated [1] a question about bipartite graphs (see Conjecture 1 below); this question arises in the study of regular finite semigroups. F. V. Petrov formulated [2] another combinatorial conjecture (Conjecture 3);…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Fedor Petrov , Anton Sadovnichiy , Fedor Ushakov

This paper proposes a new algorithm for generating all permutations of multisets. The method uses transpositions only and adjacent transpositions are favoured. The algorithm requires a strong homogeneous transposition condition:…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Hans Jakob Rivertz

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

In this paper we propose an approach to implement specific relation-ship set between two entities called combinatorial relationship set. For the combinatorial relationship set B between entity sets G and I the mapping cardinality is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Savo Tomovic

In this paper, we extend the work of Andrews, Beck and Hopkins by considering partitions and compositions with bounded gaps between each pair of consecutive parts. We show that both their generating functions and two matrices determined by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-11 George Beck , Shane Chern

Let A_1,...,A_k be a collection of families of subsets of an n-element set. We say that this collection is cross-intersecting if for any i,j in [k] with i not equal to j, A in A_i and B in A_j implies that the intersection of A and B is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-06 Vikram Kamat