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This thesis attempts to contribute to the study of differentiable dynamics both from a semi-local and global point of view. The center of study is differentiable dynamics in manifolds of dimension 3 where we are interested in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-10 Rafael Potrie

Hard spheres with an attraction of range a tenth to a hundredth of the sphere diameter are constrained to remain fluid even at densities when monodisperse particles at equilibrium would have crystallised, in order to compare with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

We show that bifurcations of periodic orbits with multipliers $(-1,i,-i)$ can lead to the birth of pseudohyperbolic (i.e., robustly chaotic) Lorenz-like attractors of three different types: one is a discrete analogue of the classical Lorenz…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Efrosiniia Karatetskaia , Alexey Kazakov , Klim Safonov , Dmitry Turaev

For a closed, strictly convex projective manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ that admits a hyperbolic structure, we show that the ratio of Hilbert volume to hyperbolic volume is bounded below by a constant that depends only on dimension. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-17 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Harrison Bray , David Constantine

For a homogeneous incompressible 2D fluid confined within a bounded Lipschitz simply connected domain, homogeneous Neumann pressure boundary conditions are equivalent to a constant boundary vorticity. We investigate the rigidity of such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Giovanni Franzina

Let $X:U-->R^2$ be a differentiable vector field. Set $Spc(X)={eigenvalues of DX(z) : z\in U}$. This $X$ is called Hurwitz if $Spc(X)\subset{z\in C:\Re(z)<0}$. Suppose that $X$ is Hurwitz and $U\subset R^2$ is the complement of a compact…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-18 Roland Rabanal

We obtain a exponential large deviation upper bound for continuous observables on suspension semiflows over a non-uniformly expanding base transformation with non-flat singularities and/or discontinuities, where the roof function defining…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-21 Vitor Araujo , Andressa Souza , Edvan Trindade

Vorticity plays a prominent role in the dynamics of incompressible viscous flows. In two-dimensional freely decaying turbulence, after a short transient period, evolution is essentially driven by interactions of viscous vortices, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-27 Thierry Gallay , Yasunori Maekawa

In 1970, Hirsch asked what kind of compact invariant sets could be part of a hyperbolic set. Here we obtain that, in case such an invariant set is a 3D manifold, it is a connected sum of tori with handles quotiented by involutions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jana Rodriguez Hertz

A classification of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on 3-dimensional manifolds with (virtually) solvable fundamental group is obtained. If such a diffeomorphism does not admit a periodic attracting or repelling two-dimensional torus,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-12 Andy Hammerlindl , Rafael Potrie

Turbulence is one of the most fascinating phenomena in nature and one of the biggest challenges for modern physics. It is common knowledge that a flow of a simple, Newtonian fluid is likely to be turbulent, when velocity is high, viscosity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alexander Groisman , Victor Steinberg

Bounded-type 3-manifolds arise as combinatorially bounded gluings of irreducible 3-manifolds chosen from a finite list. We prove effective hyperbolization and effective rigidity for a broad class of 3-manifolds of bounded type and large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jeffrey Brock , Yair Minsky , Hossein Namazi , Juan Souto

In this work, we study ergodic properties of certain partially hyperbolic attractors whose central direction has a neutral behavior, the main feature is a condition of transversality between unstable leaves when projected by the stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-12 Ricardo T. Bortolotti

In this note we advocate the notion of variety as juxtaposed to the notion of complexity. Laminar flows are complex, turbulence is various. When the gradients reach a critical point, laminar flows are subjected to instabilities and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Massimo Germano

We use entropy theory as a new tool to study sectional hyperbolic flows in any dimension. We show that for $C^1$ flows, every sectional hyperbolic set $\Lambda$ is entropy expansive, and the topological entropy varies continuously with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

A sequence of large invertible matrices given by a small random perturbation around a fixed diagonal and positive matrix induces a random dynamics on a high-dimensional sphere. For a certain class of rotationally invariant random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Florian Dorsch , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

In this paper, we study a combinatorial Ricci flow on closed pseudo $3$-manifolds $(M,\mathcal{T})$. We prove that if every edge in the triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ has valence at least $9$, then the combinatorial Ricci flow converges…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Xinrong Zhao

Fast-slow systems with three slow variables and gradient structure in the fast variables have, generically, hyperbolic umbilic, elliptic umbilic or swallowtail singularities. In this article we provide a detailed local analysis of a…

We study the omega-limit sets $\omega_X(x)$ in an isolating block $U$ of a singular-hyperbolic attractor for three-dimensional vector fields $X$. We prove that for every vector field $Y$ close to $X$ the set $ \{x\in U:\omega_Y(x)$ contains…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. M. Carballo , C. A. Morales

In the present paper, non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle one and it is twisted are considered. An exhaustive description…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-05 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin