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Most of modern neural machine translation (NMT) models are based on an encoder-decoder framework with an attention mechanism. While they perform well on standard datasets, they can have trouble in translation of long inputs that are rare or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shuhei Kondo , Katsuhito Sudoh , Yuji Matsumoto

We consider existentially closed fields with several orderings, valuations, and $p$-valuations. We show that these structures are NTP$_2$ of finite burden, but usually have the independence property. Moreover, forking agrees with dividing,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-09 Will Johnson

We obtain a relatively simple criterion for when a forcing has the ${<}\,\delta$-approximation property, generalizing a result of Unger. Afterwards we apply this criterion to construct variants of Mitchell Forcing in order to answer…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-15 Hannes Jakob

Consider a tree network T, where each edge acts as an independent copy of a given channel M, and information is propagated from the root. For which T and M does the configuration obtained at level n of T typically contain significant…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Elchanan Mossel

We consider a sequence $\mathbf{T} = (\mathcal{T}_n : n \in \mathbb{N}^+)$ of trees $\mathcal{T}_n$ where, for some $\Delta \in \mathbb{N}^+$ every $\mathcal{T}_n$ has height at most $\Delta$ and as $n \to \infty$ the minimal number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Vera Koponen , Yasmin Tousinejad

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

Let $\tau$n be a random tree distributed as a Galton-Watson tree with geometric offspring distribution conditioned on {Zn = an} where Zn is the size of the n-th generation and (an, n $\in$ N *) is a deterministic positive sequence. We study…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-28 Romain Abraham , Aymen Bouaziz , Jean-François Delmas

Transient faults corrupt the content and organization of data structures. A recovery technique dealing with such faults is stabilization, which guarantees, following some number of operations on the data structure, that content of the data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Ted Herman , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

In many applications of clustering (for example, ontologies or clusterings of animal or plant species), hierarchical clusterings are more descriptive than a flat clustering. A hierarchical clustering over $n$ elements is represented by a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Ehsan Emamjomeh-Zadeh , David Kempe

Let $G$ be a countable graph containing a copy of the countable random graph (Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph, Rado graph), $Emb (G)$ the monoid of its self-embeddings, ${\mathbb P} (G)=\{f[G]: f\in Emb (G)\}$ the set of copies of $G$ contained in…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-26 Miloš S. Kurilić , Stevo Todorčević

Given a non-negative $n \times n$ matrix viewed as a set of distances between $n$ points, we consider the property testing problem of deciding if it is a metric. We also consider the same problem for two special classes of metrics, tree…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yiqiao Bao , Sampath Kannan , Erik Waingarten

In this paper, we investigate the herdability property, namely the capability of a system to be driven towards the (interior of the) positive orthant, for linear time-invariant state-space models. Herdability of certain matrix pairs (A,B),…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Giulia De Pasquale , Maria Elena Valcher

In this paper the work done by Newelski and Roslanowski is revisited to solve a question done by Blass about one of the possible evasion and prediction numbers. This led to define a variation of the $k$-localization property (the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-13 Iván Ongay-Valverde

The space of phylogenetic trees arises naturally in tropical geometry as the tropical Grassmannian. Tropical geometry therefore suggests a natural notion of a tropical path between two trees, given by a tropical line segment in the tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-06 Shelby Cox

Recent efforts at explaining the interplay of memorization and generalization in deep overparametrized networks have posited that neural networks $\textit{memorize}$ "hard" examples in the final few layers of the model. Memorization refers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Pratyush Maini , Michael C. Mozer , Hanie Sedghi , Zachary C. Lipton , J. Zico Kolter , Chiyuan Zhang

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

We prove that if a tree $T$ has $n$ vertices and maximum degree at most $\Delta$, then a copy of $T$ can almost surely be found in the random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,\Delta\log^5 n/n)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-27 Richard Montgomery

A conjecture by Bollob\'as from 1995 (which is a weakenning of the famous Tree Packing Conjecture by Gy\'arf\'as from 1976) states that any set of $k$ trees $T_n,T_{n-1},\dots,T_{n-k+1}$, such that $T_{n-i}$ has $n-i$ vertices, pack into…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-11 Andrzej Żak

Neural networks can implement arbitrary functions. But, mechanistically, what are the tools at their disposal to construct the target? For classification tasks, the network must transform the data classes into a linearly separable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Christian Keup , Moritz Helias

We consider Galton-Watson trees associated with a critical offspring distribution and conditioned to have exactly $n$ vertices. These trees are embedded in the real line by affecting spatial positions to the vertices, in such a way that the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall