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We investigate the nearest common ancestor (NCA) function in rooted trees. As the main conceptual contribution, the paper introduces universal trees for the NCA function: For a given family of rooted trees, an NCA-universal tree $S$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Fabian Kuhn , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Pascal Su

We make progress on a number of open problems concerning the area requirement for drawing trees on a grid. We prove that 1. every tree of size $n$ (with arbitrarily large degree) has a straight-line drawing with area $n2^{O(\sqrt{\log\log…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Timothy M. Chan

The weighted ancestor problem on a rooted node-weighted tree $T$ is a generalization of the classic predecessor problem: construct a data structure for a set of integers that supports fast predecessor queries. Both problems are known to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Philip Bille , Yakov Nekrich , Solon P. Pissis

A treap is a classic randomized binary search tree data structure that is easy to implement and supports O(\log n) expected time access. However, classic treaps do not take advantage of the input distribution or patterns in the input. Given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Honghao Lin , Tian Luo , David P. Woodruff

A tree-based network $\mathcal N$ on $X$ is universal if every rooted binary phylogenetic $X$-tree is a base tree for $\mathcal N$. Hayamizu and, independently, Zhang constructively showed that, for all positive integers $n$, there exists…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-25 Magnus Bordewich , Charles Semple

The tree code for the approximate evaluation of gravitational forces is extended and substantially accelerated by including mutual cell-cell interactions. These are computed by a Taylor series in Cartesian coordinates and in a completely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

In this paper we consider a problem of searching a space of predictive models for a given training data set. We propose an iterative procedure for deriving a sequence of improving models and a corresponding sequence of sets of non-linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Michael Tetelman

Localization is the problem of estimating the location of an autonomous agent from an observation and a map of the environment. Traditional methods of localization, which filter the belief based on the observations, are sub-optimal in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Emilio Parisotto , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-15 Vera Koponen

In this paper, we address the problem of packing large trees in $G_{n,p}$. In particular, we prove the following result. Suppose that $T_1, \dotsc, T_N$ are $n$-vertex trees, each of which has maximum degree at most $(np)^{1/6} / (\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-03 Asaf Ferber , Wojciech Samotij

An L-shaped embedding of a tree in a point set is a planar drawing of the tree where the vertices are mapped to distinct points and every edge is drawn as a sequence of two axis-aligned line segments. There has been considerable work on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Torsten Mütze , Manfred Scheucher

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert

We apply the concept of parking functions to rooted labelled trees and functional digraphs of mappings (i.e., functions $f : [n] \to [n]$) by considering the nodes as parking spaces and the directed edges as one-way streets: Each driver has…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-21 Marie-Louise Bruner , Alois Panholzer

The Graceful Tree Conjecture of Rosa from 1967 asserts that the vertices of each tree T of order n can be injectively labelled by using the numbers {1,2,...,n} in such a way that the absolute differences induced on the edges are pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Anna Adamaszek , Peter Allen , Codrut Grosu , Jan Hladky

Phylogenetic networks are leaf-labelled directed acyclic graphs that are used to describe non-treelike evolutionary histories and are thus a generalization of phylogenetic trees. The hybridization number of a phylogenetic network is the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Nela Lekić , Chris Whidden , Norbert Zeh

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on frameworks for reasoning about path expressions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-08-31 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used to represent reticulate evolution. Unrooted phylogenetic networks form a special class of such networks, which naturally generalize unrooted phylogenetic trees.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

We present a novel class of proof-of-position algorithms: Tree-Proof-of-Position (T-PoP). This algorithm is decentralised, collaborative and can be computed in a privacy preserving manner, such that agents do not need to reveal their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Aida Manzano Kharman , Pietro Ferraro , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Robert Shorten

For a directed graph G on vertices {0,1,...,n}, a G-parking function is an n-tuple (b_1,...,b_n) of non-negative integers such that, for every non-empty subset U of {1,...,n}, there exists a vertex j in U for which there are more than b_j…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis Chebikin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We address the question of computing one selected term of an algebraic power series. In characteristic zero, the best algorithm currently known for computing the $N$th coefficient of an algebraic series uses differential equations and has…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Alin Bostan , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas