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We propose a new perspective on the asymptotic regimes of fast and slow extinction in the contact process on locally converging sequences of sparse finite graphs. We characterise the phase boundary by the existence of a metastable density,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Benedikt Jahnel , Lukas Lüchtrath , Christian Mönch

We demonstrate the large deviation property for the mild solutions of stochastic evolution equations with monotone nonlinearity and multiplica- tive noise. This is achieved using the recently developed weak convergence method, in studying…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-17 Hassan Dadashi-Arani , Bijan Z. Zangeneh

We study the supercritical contact process on Galton-Watson trees and periodic trees. We prove that if the contact process survives weakly then it dominates a supercritical Crump-Mode-Jagers branching process. Hence the number of infected…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Xiangying Huang

We present an explicit unified stochastic model of fluctuations in population size due to random birth, death, density-dependent competition and environmental fluctuations. Stochastic dynamics provide insight into small populations,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-31 Alexei J. Drummond , Peter D. Drummond

We study a generic reaction-diffusion model for single-species population dynamics that includes reproduction, death, and competition. The population is assumed to be confined in a refuge beyond which conditions are so harsh that they lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Escudero , J. Buceta , F. J. de la Rubia , Katja Lindenberg

The classical Galton--Watson process works with a fixed probability of fission at each time step. One of the generalizations is that the probabilities depend on time. We consider one of the most complex and interesting cases when we do not…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Anton A. Kutsenko

In this short note, we propose a new and short approach to polynomial escape rates, which can be applied to various open systems with intermittency. The tool of our approach is the maximal large deviations developed in \cite{mldp}.

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yaofeng Su

We study the extremes of branching random walks under the assumption that the underlying Galton-Watson tree has infinite progeny mean. It is assumed that the displacements are either regularly varying or they have lighter tails. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Souvik Ray , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Parthanil Roy , Philippe Soulier

The Whittaker 2d growth model is a triangular continuous Markov diffusion process that appears in many scientific contexts. It has been theoretically intriguing to establish a large deviation principle for this 2d process with a scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Jun Gao , Jie Ding

We investigate the temporal evolution and spatial propagation of branching annihilating random walks in one dimension. Depending on the branching and annihilation rates, a few-particle initial state can evolve to a propagating finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel ben-Avraham , Francois Leyvraz , Sid Redner

Large deviation principles are established for the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution and two-parameter Dirichlet process when parameter $\theta$ approaches infinity. The motivation for these results is to understand the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shui Feng

We consider branching random walks and contact processes on infinite, connected, locally finite graphs whose reproduction and infectivity rates across edges are inversely proportional to vertex degree. We show that when the ambient graph is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-16 Wei Su

The simple Galton--Watson process describes populations where individuals live one season and are then replaced by a random number of children. It can also be viewed as a way of generating random trees, each vertex being an individual of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-11-17 Peter Jagers , Serik Sagitov

Let $L = (L(t))_{t\geq 0}$ be a multivariate L\'evy process with L\'evy measure $\nu(dy) = \exp(-f(|y|)) dy$ for a smoothly regularly varying function $f$ of index $\alpha>1$. The process $L$ is renormalized as $X^\varepsilon(t) =…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-02 Michael A. Högele , Torsten Wetzel

This paper establishs the large deviation principle (LDP) for multiple averages on $\mathbb{N}^d$. We extend the previous work of [Carinci et al., Indag. Math. 2012] to multidimensional lattice $\mathbb{N}^d$ for $d\geq 2$. The same…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-21 Jung-Chao Ban , Wen-Guei Hu , Guan-Yu Lai

We establish a large deviation principle for the trajectories of Wiener processes subject to random resets to the origin occurring according to a Poisson process. In addition to the pathwise large deviation principle, we identify the rate…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 A. V. Logachov , O. M. Logachova , A. A. Yambartsev , K. A. Zaykov

We consider a branching random walk on a multi($Q$)-type, supercritical Galton-Watson tree which satisfies Kesten-Stigum condition. We assume that the displacements associated with the particles of type $Q$ have regularly varying tails of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Ayan Bhattacharya , Krishanu Maulik , Zbigniew Palmowski , Parthanil Roy

We consider a discrete-time branching random walk defined on the real line, which is assumed to be supercritical and in the boundary case. It is known that its leftmost position of the $n$-th generation behaves asymptotically like…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-30 Xinxin Chen

In this paper we first provide several conditional limit theorems for L\'evy processes with negative drift and regularly varying tail. Then we apply them to study the asymptotic behavior of expectations of some exponential functionals of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Wei Xu

In this paper, we study the large deviation principle (LDP) for two types (Type I and Type II) of multiplicative Ising models. For Types I and II, the explicit formulas for the free energy functions and the associated rate functions are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-16 Jung-Chao Ban , Wen-Guei Hu , Zongfan Zhang