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This paper studies preference aggregation under ambiguity when agents have incomplete preference relations due to imprecise beliefs. We introduce the "dual" of the Pareto principle, which respects unanimity among individuals, including…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-19 Leo Kurata , Kensei Nakamura

Generalized pseudostandard words have been introduced by de Luca and De Luca in 2006. In comparison to the palindromic and pseudopalindromic closure, only little is known about the generalized pseudopalindromic closure and the associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-09 Josef Florian , Lubomira Balkova

This set of lectures introduces at an elementary level the supersymmetric Standard Model and discusses some of its phenomenological properties. (Lectures given by J. Louis at the summer school ``Grundlagen und neue Methoden der…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Louis , I. Brunner , S. Huber

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $A$ and $B$, $A \ge B \ge 0$, be integers with base $p$ expansions $A = \alpha_i\alpha_{i-1}\dots \alpha_0$ and $B = \beta_i\beta_{i-1}\dots \beta_0$. Lucas proved that $$\binom{A}{B} \equiv…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-28 Jordan Hirsh

Triggered by a recent interesting New Scientist article on the too frequent incorrect use of probabilistic evidence in courts, I introduce the basic concepts of probabilistic inference with a toy model, and discuss several important issues…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-09-30 G. D'Agostini

We introduce a tool for analysing models of $\textnormal{CT}^-$, the compositional truth theory over Peano Arithmetic. We present a new proof of Lachlan's theorem that arithmetical part of models of $\textnormal{PA}$ are recursively…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-16 Roman Kossak , Bartosz Wcisło

Kent's conclusion that ``non-contextual hidden variable theories cannot be excluded by theoretical arguments of the Kochen-Specker type once the imprecision in real world experiments is taken into account'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3755…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adan Cabello

I now agree with conclusion of author that there is a problem with unitarity in discussed models.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Paul Federbush

Three extensions and reinterpretations of nonclassical probabilities are reviewed. (i) We propose to generalize the probability axiom of quantum mechanics to self-adjoint positive operators of trace one. Furthermore, we discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

Gorman and Bedrick (2019) argued for using random splits rather than standard splits in NLP experiments. We argue that random splits, like standard splits, lead to overly optimistic performance estimates. We can also split data in biased or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Anders Søgaard , Sebastian Ebert , Jasmijn Bastings , Katja Filippova

We generalize the work of Erdos-Pomerance and Fiori-Shallue on counting Frobenius pseudoprimes from the cases of degree one and two respectively to arbitrary degree. More specifically we provide formulas for counting the number of false…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-24 Andrew Fiori , Hiva Gheisari

This short note revisit information metric, underlining that it is a pseudo metric on manifolds of observables (random variables), rather than as usual on probability laws. Geodesics are characterized in terms of their boundaries and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-04 Pierre Baudot

In math.NT/0307308 we defined the irrationality base of an irrational number and, assuming a stronger hypothesis than the irrationality of Euler's constant, gave a conditional upper bound on its irrationality base. Here we develop the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

Errors in Eberly's derivation of several Bell inequalities are pointed out: (1) it is based on an equation that is incorrect; (2) it uses neither two-particle states nor locality to derive Bell's inequalities and; (3) it does not use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Luiz Carlos Ryff

The main subjects of this text are: (1) Generalization of concepts and operations, like distance and size, to situations where they are not definable in the usual way. (2) A pragmatic theory of handling contradictions using reliability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Karl Schlechta

We present a basis for studying questions of cause and effect in statistics which subsumes and reconciles the models proposed by Pearl, Robins, Rubin and others, and which, as far as mathematical notions and notation are concerned, is…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-18 José A. Ferreira

The paper by G. Liu [arxiv:2109.02561] contains an error. In this note, I give a brief review of the problem and indicate what the error is.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Leonid Friedlander

The proof of a result of J. J. Nieto [3] appeared in "Acta Math, Hung". (1992) concerning the positive solutions of nonlinear problems at resonance is corrected and improved.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-23 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha

Some of my previous publications were incomplete in the sense that non trivial zeros belonging to a particular type of fundamental domain have been inadvertently ignored. Due to this fact, I was brought to believe that computations done by…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-02-05 Dorin Ghisa

Comment on ``Demystifying Double Robustness: A Comparison of Alternative Strategies for Estimating a Population Mean from Incomplete Data'' [arXiv:0804.2958]

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Anastasios A. Tsiatis , Marie Davidian