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The diffusion of molecules in complex intracellular environments can be strongly influenced by spatial heterogeneity and stochasticity. A key challenge when modelling such processes using stochastic random walk frameworks is that negative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Elliot J. Carr , Matthew J. Simpson

In many interesting physical settings, such as the vulcanization of rubber, the introduction of permanent random constraints between the constituents of a homogeneous fluid can cause a phase transition to a random solid state. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul M. Goldbart

We investigate the dynamic evolution of heterogeneity in shear-thickening suspensions subjected to swirling excitation with a free surface. The uniform state of such a system may lose its stability when the oscillation frequency is above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Li-Xin Shi , Song-Chuan Zhao

We study a nonlocal adhesion model for two interacting tumor cell phenotypes, combining diffusion, pairwise interactions, and random phenotypic switching. The system admits a microscopic diffusion--jump particle description whose mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Myeongju Chae , Young-Pil Choi

We study wave propagation and diffraction in a bidimensional photonic crystal with finite height, in case where the wavelength is large with respect to the period of the structure. The device is made of materials with anisotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Felbacq , G. Bouchitté , A. Moreau

Mixing describes the process by which solutes evolve from an initial heterogeneous state to uniformity under the stirring action of a fluid flow. Fluid stretching forms thin scalar lamellae which coalesce due to molecular diffusion. Owing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joris Heyman , Tanguy Le Borgne , Philippe Davy , Emmanuel Villermaux

Heterogeneous media diffusion is often described using position-dependent diffusion coefficients and estimated indirectly through mean squared displacement in experiments. This approach may overlook other mechanisms and their interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Angel A. Tateishi , Ervin K. Lenzi , Richard L. Magin , Matjaz Perc

The transition from localized to systemic spreading of bacteria, viruses and other agents is a fundamental problem that spans medicine, ecology, biology and agriculture science. We have conducted experiments and simulations in a simple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Anna L. Lin , Bernward A. Mann , Gelsy Torres-Oviedo , Bryan Lincoln , Josef Kas , Harry L. Swinney

We study dynamic heterogeneities in a model glass-former whose overlap with a reference configuration is constrained to a fixed value. The system phase-separates into regions of small and large overlap, so that dynamical correlations remain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-19 C. Cammarota , A. Cavagna , I. Giardina , G. Gradenigo , T. S. Grigera , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

A two dimensional self-gravitating Hamiltonian model made by $N$ fully-coupled classical particles exhibits a transition from a collapsing phase (CP) at low energy to a homogeneous phase (HP) at high energy. From a dynamical point of view,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mickael Antoni , Alessandro Torcini

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

The dynamics of ecological as well as chemical systems may depend on heterogeneous configurations. Heterogeneity in reaction-diffusion systems often increase modelling and simulating difficulties when non-linear effects are present. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Orlando Silva

Phase transformations such as freezing typically start with heterogeneous nucleation. Heterogeneous nucleation near a wetting transition, of a crystalline phase is studied. The wetting transition occurs at or near a vapour-liquid transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

We study in this paper the periodic homogenization problem related to a strongly nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation. Owing to the large reaction term, the homogenized equation has a rather quite different form which puts together both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Nils Svanstedt , Jean Louis Woukeng

In this paper, we consider some aspects of the physics of the partly pinned (PP) systems obtained by freezing in place particles in equilibrium bulk fluid configurations in the normal (nonglassy) state. We first discuss the configurational…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Vincent Krakoviack

Recently, a theory for artificial magnetism in two-dimensional photonic crystals has been developed for large wavelength using homogenization techniques. In this paper we pursue this approach within a rigorous stochastic framework:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Guy Bouchitte , Christophe Bourel , Luigi Manca

We study the dynamics of a class of Hamiltonian systems with dissipation, coupled to noise, in a singular (small mass) limit. We derive the homogenized equation for the position degrees of freedom in the limit, including the presence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jeremiah Birrell , Jan Wehr

We consider the limiting behavior of fluctuations of small noise diffusions with multiple scales around their homogenized deterministic limit. We allow full dependence of the coefficients on the slow and fast motion. These processes arise…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos