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By twisted quantum invariants we mean polynomial invariants of knots in the three-sphere endowed with a representation of the fundamental group into the automorphism group of a Hopf algebra $H$. These are obtained by the Reshetikhin-Turaev…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-11-29 Daniel López Neumann , Roland van der Veen

Goda showed that the twisted Alexander polynomial can be recovered from the zeta function of a matrix-weighted graph. Motivated by this, we study transformations of weighted graphs that preserve this zeta function, introducing a notion of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Atsuhide Nagasaka

We observe that Clay-Rolfsen's obstruction of bi-orderability, which uses the classical Alexander polynomial, is not strengthened by using the twisted Alexander polynomials for finite representations unlike many known applications of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-30 Tetsuya Ito

We give a new proof of Markov's classical theorem relating any two closed braid representations of the same knot or link. The proof is based upon ideas in a forthcoming paper by the authors, "Stabilization in the braid groups". The new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

Virtual knot theory has experienced a lot of nice features that did not appear in classical knot theory, e.g., parity and picture-valued invariants. In the present paper we use virtual knot theory effects to construct new representations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-03 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

We extend recent work by Howie, Mathews and Purcell to simplify the calculation of A-polynomials for any family of hyperbolic knots related by twisting. The main result follows from the observation that equations defining the deformation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-22 Em K. Thompson

In 2017, Jones studied the unitary representations of Thompson's group $F$ and defined a method to construct knots and links from $F$. One of his results is that any knot or link can be obtained from an element of this group, which is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-26 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano

Polynomial invariants constitute a dynamic and essential area of study in the mathematical theory of knots. From the pioneer Alexander polynomial, the revolutionary Jones polynomial, to the collectively discovered HOMFLYPT polynomial, just…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-31 Alan Hernandez-Flores , Gabriel Montoya-Vega

We formulate and prove a profinite rigidity theorem for the twisted Alexander polynomials up to several types of finite ambiguity. We also establish torsion growth formulas of the twisted homology groups in a $\mathbb{Z}$-cover of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-19 Jun Ueki

We calculate the twisted Alexander polynomial with the adjoint action for torus knots and twist knots. As consequences of these calculations, we obtain the formula for the nonabelian Reidemeister torsion of torus knots in \cite{Du} and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-26 Anh T. Tran

Let $G=< x,t\mid w>$ be a one-relator group, where $w$ is a word in $x,t$. If $w$ is a product of conjugates of $x$ then, associated with $w$, there is a polynomial $A_w(X)$ over the integers, which in the case when $G$ is a knot group, is…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 I. M. Chiswell , A. M. W. Glass , John S. Wilson

Alexander polynomial arises in the leading term of a semi-classical Melvin-Morton-Rozansky expansion of colored knot polynomials. In this work, following the opposite direction, we propose how to reconstruct colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sibasish Banerjee , Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Sułkowski

Following the suggestion of arXiv:1407.6319 to lift the knot polynomials for virtual knots and links from Jones to HOMFLY, we apply the evolution method to calculate them for an infinite series of twist-like virtual knots and antiparallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Ludmila Bishler , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Anton Morozov

We review recent developments in the theory of Thompson group representations related to knot theory.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-16 Vaughan F. R. Jones

We analyse the perturbative expansion of the knot invariants defined from the unitary representations of the Quantum Lorentz Group in two different ways, namely using the Kontsevich Integral and weight systems, and the $R$-matrix in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins

In the present paper, we describe new approaches for constructing virtual knot invariants. The main background of this paper comes from formulating and bringing together the ideas of biquandle (Kauffman and Radford) the virtual quandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We propose a new non-commutative generalization of the representation variety and the character variety of a knot group. Our strategy is to reformulate the construction of the algebra of functions on the space of representations in terms of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-01 Jun Murakami , Roland van der Veen

We prove that the so-called t algebra of braids and ties supports a Markov trace. Further, by using this trace in the Jones' recipe, we define invariant polynomials for classical knots and singular knots. Our invariants have three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-26 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

A classical result in knot theory says that the Alexander polynomial of a fibered knot is monic and that its degree equals twice the genus of the knot. This result has been generalized by various authors to twisted Alexander polynomials and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi