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We will formulate and prove a generalization of the isoperimetric inequality in the plane. Using this inequality we will construct an unitary space - and in consequence - an isomorphic copy of a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-11 Edward Tutaj

We establish the optimal lower bound $\gtrsim N$ for counting the number of distinct inner products of pairs from any $N$ given vectors in $\R^2$. Essentially, we lift a related incidence structure defined by inner products in the plane to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Zhipeng Lu

We study the behavior of the smallest possible constants $d(a,b)$ and $d_n$ in Hardy's inequalities $$ \int_a^b\left(\frac{1}{x}\int_a^xf(t)dt\right)^2\,dx\leq d(a,b)\,\int_a^b [f(x)]^2 dx $$ and $$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-07 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Ivan Gadjev , Mourad E. H. Ismail

The famous Stein-Weiss inequality on $\mathbf R^n \times \mathbf R^n$, also known as the doubly weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, asserts that \[ \Big| \iint_{\mathbf R^n \times \mathbf R^n} \frac{f(x) g(y)}{|x|^\alpha…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Quôc Anh Ngô

We provide a new version of the well-known Birkhoff-Kellogg invariant-direction Theorem in product spaces. Our results concern operator systems and give the existence of component-wise eigenvalues, instead of scalar eigenvalues as in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante , Jorge Rodríguez-López

For sufficiently large $n$, we show that in every configuration of $n$ points chosen inside the unit square there exists a triangle of area less than $n^{-8/7-1/2000}$. This improves upon a result of Koml\'os, Pintz and Szemer\'edi from…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Alex Cohen , Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that, for any large prime $q$, every reduced residue class $\pmod q$ can be represented as a product $p_1p_2$ of two primes $p_1,p_2\leq q$. We establish a ternary version of this conjecture, showing that,…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

Let $T:X\to X$ be a linear power bounded operator on Banach space. Let $X_0$ is a subspace of vectors tending to zero under iterating of $T$. We prove that if $X_0$ is not equal to $X$ then there exists $\lambda$ in Sp(T) such that, for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-05-02 K. V. Storozhuk

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality relates the convolution of nonnegative functions on Euclidean space to the convolution of their symmetric nonincreasing rearrangements. We show that for dimension one, for indicator functions of sets, if the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-12-19 Michael Christ

We give two results about Harnack type inequalities. First, on compact smooth Riemannian surface without boundary, we have an estimate of the type $\sup +\inf$. The second result concerns the solutions of prescribed scalar curvature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-11 Samy Skander Bahoura

It is known that the upper box-counting dimension of a Cartesian product satisfies the inequality $\dim_{B}\left(F\times G\right)\leq \dim_{B}\left(F\right) + \dim_{B}\left(G\right)$ whilst the lower box-counting dimension satisfies the…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-27 Nick Sharples

We prove inequalities on non-integer powers of products of generalized matrices functions on the sum of positive semi-definite matrices. For example, for any real number $r \in \{1\} \cup [2, \infty)$, positive semi-definite matrices $A_i,\…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-01 Shaowu Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Qing-Wen Wang

We prove anti-concentration bounds for the inner product of two independent random vectors. For example, we show that if $A,B$ are subsets of the cube $\{\pm 1\}^n$ with $|A| \cdot |B| \geq 2^{1.01 n}$, and $X \in A$ and $Y \in B$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Anup Rao , Amir Yehudayoff

We define an inner product on a vector space of adelic measures over a number field. We find that the norm induced by this inner product governs weak convergence at each place of $K$. The canonical adelic measure associated to a rational…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Peter J. Oberly

Matrix--vector algorithms, particularly Krylov subspace methods, are widely viewed as the most effective algorithms for solving large systems of linear equations. This paper establishes lower bounds on the worst-case number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer

We give a new characterisation of inner product spaces amongst normed vector spaces in terms of the maximal cirumradius of spheres. It turns out that a normed vector space $(X,\norm{\cdot})$ with $\dim X\geq 2$ is an inner product space if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-03 Sebastian Scholtes

If $P$ is an orthogonal projection defined on an inner product space $\mathcal{H}$, then the inequality $$ |\langle Px, y\rangle|\leq \frac12 [\|x\|\|y\|+|\langle x, y\rangle|] $$ fulfills for any $x,y \in \mathcal{H}$ (see \cite{Dra16}).…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-10 Tamara Bottazzi , Cristian Conde

Let $A$ be a positive operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}.$ We present inequalities concerning upper and lower bounds for $A$-numerical radius of operators, which improve on and generalize the existing ones, studied recently in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj Kumar Nayak

The two well-known numerical radius inequalities for the tensor product $A \otimes B$ acting on $\mathbb{H} \otimes \mathbb{K}$, where $A$ and $B$ are bounded linear operators defined on complex Hilbert spaces $\mathbb{H} $ and $…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Anirban Sen , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

Let $(X,\mathbf{q},\mu)$ be an ultra-RD-space with upper dimension $n\in(0,\infty)$; i.e., it is a quasi-ultrametric space of homogeneous type whose measure $\mu$ satisfies an additional reverse doubling property. Let…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Chenfeng Zhu , Ryan Alvarado , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan
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