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We study a combinatorial notion where given a set of lattice points one takes the set of all sums of subsets of a fixed size, and we ask if the given set comes from a convex lattice polytope whether the resulting set also comes from a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 Alexander Lemmens

The proper resolution of the so-called measurement problem requires a "top-down" conception of the quantum world that is opposed to the usual "bottom-up" conception, which builds on an intrinsically and maximally differentiated manifold.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Ulrich Mohrhoff

The Edelman-Jamison problem is to characterize those abstract convex geometries that are representable by a set of points in the plane. We show that some natural modification of the Edelman-Jamison problem is equivalent to the well known…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Kira Adaricheva , Marcel Wild

The inverse problem of general rough sets, considered by the present author in some of her earlier papers, in one of its manifestations is essentially the question of when an agent's view about crisp and non crisp objects over a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 A. Mani

The spherical centroid body of a centrally-symmetric convex body in the Euclidean unit sphere is introduced. Two alternative definitions - one geometric, the other probabilistic in nature - are given and shown to lead to the same objects.…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-28 Florian Besau , Thomas Hack , Peter Pivovarov , Franz E. Schuster

The isoperimetric quotient of the whole family of inner and outer parallel bodies of a convex body is shown to be decreasing in the parameter of definition of parallel bodies, along with a characterization of those convex bodies for which…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-01 Christian Richter , Eugenia Saorín Gómez

The two-body problem in general relativity is reduced to the problem of an effective particle (with an energy-dependent relativistic reduced mass) in an external field. The effective potential is evaluated from the Born diagram of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Amar Maheshwari , Emil Nissimov , Ivan Todorov

Random packings of objects of a particular shape are ubiquitous in science and engineering. However, such jammed matter states have eluded any systematic theoretical treatment due to the strong positional and orientational correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Adrian Baule , Hernán A. Makse

We prove several inequalities estimating the distance between volumes of two bodies in terms of the maximal or minimal difference between areas of sections or projections of these bodies. We also provide extensions in which volume is…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-12 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

Asymptotic normality for the natural volume measure of random polytopes generated by random points distributed uniformly in a convex body in spherical or hyperbolic spaces is proved. Also the case of Hilbert geometries is treated and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-13 Florian Besau , Christoph Thäle

Many cosmologists (myself included) have advocated volume weighting for the cosmological measure problem, weighting spatial hypersurfaces by their volume. However, this often leads to the Boltzmann brain problem, that almost all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Don N. Page

Necessary and sufficient conditions of uniform consistency are explored. A hypothesis is simple. Nonparametric sets of alternatives are bounded convex sets in $\mathbb{L}_p$, $p >1$ with "small" balls deleted. The "small" balls have the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mikhail Ermakov

In this work, based on consideration of periodicity and asymptotic forms of wave function, we propose a novel approach to the solution of finite volume three-body problem by mapping a three-body problem into a higher dimensional two-body…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

We consider a compact convex body $\mathcal{B}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\geqslant 3)$ with smooth boundary and nonzero Gaussian curvature and prove a new estimate of $P_{\mathcal{B}}(t)$, the remainder in the lattice point problem, which…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Jingwei Guo

We consider the Suslov problem of nonholonomic rigid body motion with inhomogeneous constraints. We show that if the direction along which the Suslov constraint is enforced is perpendicular to a principal axis of inertia of the body, then…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Luis C. García-Naranjo , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Juan C. Marrero , Maria Przybylska

In geometry, there are several challenging problems studying numbers associated to convex bodies. For example, the packing density problem, the kissing number problem, the covering density problem, the packing-covering constant problem,…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-18 Chuanming Zong

The purpose of this paper is to study convex bodies $C$ for which there exists no convex body $C^\prime\subsetneq C$ of the same lattice width. Such bodies shall be called ``lattice reduced'', and they occur naturally in the study of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-23 Giulia Codenotti , Ansgar Freyer

We study the class of (locally) anti-blocking bodies as well as some associated classes of convex bodies. For these bodies, we prove geometric inequalities regarding volumes and mixed volumes, including Godberson's conjecture, near-optimal…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-14 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Shay Sadovsky , Raman Sanyal

A version of the classical Buffon problem in the plane naturally extends to the setting of any Riemannian surface with constant Gaussian curvature. The Buffon probability determines a Buffon deficit. The relationship between Gaussian…