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The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

We review the following subjects: 1. Basic theory on algebraic curves and their moduli space, 2. Schottky uniformization theory of Riemann surfaces, and its extension called arithmetic uniformization theory, 3. Application to these theories…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Takashi Ichikawa

A new mathematical theory, non-associative geometry, providing a unified algebraic description of continuous and discrete spacetime, is introduced.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Nesterov , Lev. V. Sabinin

This text is a support for different courses of the master of Mechanics of the University Paris-Saclay. The content of this text is an introduction, for graduate students, to tensor algebra and analysis. Far from being exhaustive, the text…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-13 Paolo Vannucci

A survey article for AMS Summer Institute at Seattle in 2005.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-22 Yujiro Kawamata

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

This is a collection of articles, written as sections, on arithmetic properties of differential equations, holomorphic foliations, Gauss-Manin connections and Hodge loci. Each section is independent from the others and it has its own…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Hossein Movasati

These informal notes are an expanded version of lectures on the moduli space of elliptic curves given at Zhejiang University in July, 2008. Their goal is to introduce and motivate basic concepts and constructions (such as orbifolds and…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-26 Richard Hain

I give a short review of the theory of twisted symmetries of differential equations, emphasizing geometrical aspects. Some open problems are also mentioned.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Giuseppe Gaeta

We discuss selected topics on the topology of moduli spaces of curves and maps, emphasizing their relation with Gromov--Witten theory and integrable systems.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-12 Y. -P. Lee , R. Vakil

As a part of our program for Geometric Arithmetic, we develop an arithmetic cohomology theory for number fields using theory of locally compact groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lin Weng

Geometrization of physical theories have always played an important role in their analysis and development. In this contribution we discuss various aspects concerning the geometrization of physical theories: from classical mechanics to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Giuseppe Morandi

A speculative overview of a future topic of research. The paper is a collection of ideas concerning two related areas: 1) Graph computation machines ("computing with graphs"). This is the class of models of computation in which the state of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bayle Shanks

Many systems of interest in science and engineering are made up of interacting subsystems. These subsystems, in turn, could be made up of collections of smaller interacting subsystems and so on. In a series of papers David Spivak with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-09 Eugene Lerman

This is a survey paper about a selection of results in complex algebraic geometry that appeared in the recent and less recent litterature, and in which rational homogeneous spaces play a prominent r{\^o}le. This selection is largely…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-03 Laurent Manivel

Algebraic statistics is concerned with the study of probabilistic models and techniques for statistical inference using methods from algebra and geometry. This article presents a list of open mathematical problems in this emerging field,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-10 Bernd Sturmfels

The main theme of this workshop (Dagstuhl seminar 04351) is `Spatial Representation: Continuous vs. Discrete'. Spatial representation has two contrasting but interacting aspects (i) representation of spaces' and (ii) representation by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Gratus , Timothy Porter

In this work, we study symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts, higher Lie groupoids. We begin by introducing the concept of graded manifold, starting with the degree 1 case, and translating key geometric…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Miquel Cueca , Antonio Maglio , Fabricio Valencia

Lecture notes of an algebraic geometry graduate course. The topics covered are as follows. Cohomology: ext sheaves and groups, cohomology with support, local cohomology, local duality. Duality: relative duality, Cohen-Macaulay schemes.…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-28 Caucher Birkar