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We prove convergence of symmetric diffusions on Wiener spaces by using stopping times arguments and capacity techniques. The drifts of the diffusions can be singular, we require the densities of the processes to be neither bounded from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Posilicano , Tusheng Zhang

Supersymmetry with heavy scalars is a model where at the LHC we have to rely on rate measurements to determine the parameters of the underlying new physics. For this example we show how to properly combine rate measurements with kinematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Emmanuel Turlay , Remi Lafaye , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch , Dirk Zerwas

The rigorous analytical calculation of the diffusion coefficient is performed for the chaotic motion of a particle in a set of longitudinal waves with random phases and large amplitudes (~ A). A first step proves the existence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Escande , Y. Elskens

Various recent experimental results show that large language models (LLM) exhibit emergent abilities that are not present in small models. System performance is greatly improved after passing a certain critical threshold of scale. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Cheng-Shang Chang

The strong convergence of Euler approximations of stochastic delay differential equations is proved under general conditions. The assumptions on drift and diffusion coefficients have been relaxed to include polynomial growth and only…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-07 Chaman Kumar , Sotirios Sabanis

The aim of the present paper is to extend the large deviation with discontinuous statistics studied in \cite{BDE} to the diffusion $d\mathbf{x}^\varepsilon = -\{\mathbf{A}^\top (\mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}^\varepsilon - \mathbf{y}) + \mu…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Azzouz Dermoune , Khalifa Es-Sebaiy , Youssef Ouknine

The Lovasz Local Lemma (LLL) is a probabilistic tool which has been used to show the existence of a variety of combinatorial structures with good "local" properties. The "LLL-distribution" can be used to show that the resulting structures…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

Denoising diffusions are a powerful method to generate approximate samples from high-dimensional data distributions. Recent results provide polynomial bounds on their convergence rate, assuming $L^2$-accurate scores. Until now, the tightest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Joe Benton , Valentin De Bortoli , Arnaud Doucet , George Deligiannidis

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

This paper is concerned with the study of a diffusive perturbation of the linear LSW model introduced by Carr and Penrose. A main subject of interest is to understand how the presence of diffusion acts as a selection principle, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-27 Joseph G. Conlon , Michael Dabkowski , Jingchen Wu

We prove an analogue of Beurling's theorem on the H-type groups of certain dimensions after establishing the Gutzmer's formula for the H-type groups. We also obtain some other versions of the theorem using the modified Radon transform.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Aparajita Dasgupta , Prerna Gulia , Sanjoy Pusti , Sundaram Thangavelu

Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) has become a very common method for the numerical approximation of wave and wave-like equations on unbounded domains. This technique allows one to obtain accurate solutions while working on a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Kurt Bryan , Michael S. Vogelius

We show that the hyperplane conjecture holds for the classes of $k$-intersection bodies with arbitrary measures in place of volume.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-31 Alexander Koldobsky

Since some experiments have found superluminality, we assume that the particles in the universe are divided into three classes: the subluminal, luminal and superluminal particles by the speed of light, their energy-momenum relations are E2…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 An Yong Li

Let $L$ be a positive definite self-adjoint operator on the $L^2$-space associated to a $\si$-finite measure space. Let $H$ be the dual space of the domain of $L^{1/2}$ w.r.t. $L^2(\mu)$. By using an It\^o type inequality for the $H$-norm…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Michael Rockner , Feng-Yu Wang

This paper introduces distribution-based prediction, a novel approach to using Large Language Models (LLMs) as predictive tools by interpreting output token probabilities as distributions representing the models' learned representation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Caleb Bradshaw , Caelen Miller , Sean Warnick

Equations are derived which describe a propagation of strong shocks in the interstellar matter, without any demands for a symmetry, in a thin layer approximation (2.5 dimensions). Using these equations permits to calculate a propagation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. A. Silich

We prove convergence rates of explicit finite difference schemes for the linear advection and wave equation in one space dimension with H\"older continuous coefficient. The obtained convergence rates explicitly depend on the H\"older…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Franziska Weber

Benford's Law (BL) or the Significant Digit Law defines the probability distribution of the first digit of numerical values in a data sample. This Law is observed in many naturally occurring datasets. It can be seen as a measure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Surya Kant Sahu , Abhinav Java , Arshad Shaikh , Yannic Kilcher
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