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This paper has several goals. The first idea is to study the geometric PDEs of connection-flatness, curvature-flatness, Ricci-flatness, scalar curvature-flatness in a modern and rigorous way. Although the idea is not new, our main Theorems…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-11 Iulia Hirica , Constantin Udriste , Gabriel Pripoae , Ionel Tevy

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

This paper studies hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems using geometric tools. By making use of symmetries and suitable first integrals of the system, we explicitly define a global 2-form for which the gauge transformed nonholonomic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Paula Balseiro , Luis P. Yapu

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

In this review article we discuss four recent methods for computing Maurer-Cartan structure equations of symmetry groups of differential equations. Examples include solution of the contact equivalence problem for linear hyperbolic equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Oleg I. Morozov

We study the non-embddability property for a class of real hypersurfaces, called real hypersurfaces of involution type, into the sphere in the low codimensional case, by making use of property of a naturally related Gauss curvature. We also…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-10-16 Xiaojun Huang , Shanyu Ji , Brandon Lee

In this work, we present scalable balancing domain decomposition by constraints methods for linear systems arising from arbitrary order edge finite element discretizations of multi-material and heterogeneous 3D problems. In order to enforce…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Marc Olm

The crucial but undocumented Dolan-McCrea variational method is richly applied. Using the said method, we analytically derived a field equation comprising entirely of geometric structures and we investigate how effectively it describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Christian Nwachioma , Farida Tahir

We provide five examples of conformal geometries which are naturally associated with ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The first example describes a one-to-one correspondence between the Wuenschmann class of 3rd order ODEs considered…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski

In this study, we address the challenge of solving elliptic equations with quasiperiodic coefficients. To achieve accurate and efficient computation, we introduce the projection method, which enables the embedding of quasiperiodic systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Kai Jiang , Meng Li , Juan Zhang , Lei Zhang

Motivated by important applications in image processing, we study a class of second-order geometric quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). This is inspired by the recent development of second-order damping systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-06 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermüller , Ye Zhang

We present an algorithmic proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem on generalized real scalar product spaces with arbitrary signature. We use Clifford algebras to compute the factorization of a given orthogonal transformation as a product of…

We introduce a derivative-free computational framework for approximating solutions to nonlinear PDE-constrained inverse problems. The aim is to merge ideas from iterative regularization with ensemble Kalman methods from Bayesian inference…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-20 Marco A. Iglesias

We consider radial complex scaling/perfectly matched layer methods for scalar resonance problems in homogeneous exterior domains. We introduce a new abstract framework to analyze the convergence of domain truncations and discretizations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Martin Halla

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential equations using the idea of splitting into…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Charles M. Elliott , Hans Fritz , Graham Hobbs

The pseudospectral method, in conjunction with a new technique for obtaining scaling exponents $\zeta_n$ from the structure functions $S_n(r)$, is presented as an alternative to the extended self-similarity (ESS) method and the use of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 W. D. McComb , S. R. Yoffe , M. F. Linkmann , A. Berera

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

We develop a method for optimization in shape spaces, i.e., sets of surfaces modulo re-parametrization. Unlike previously proposed gradient flows, we achieve superlinear convergence rates through a subtle approximation of the shape Hessian,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 J. Balzer , S. Soatto

The aim of this thesis is to construct new examples of compact orbifolds $\mathcal{O}^4(\Theta)$ which admit a self dual Einstein (SDE) metric of positive scalar curvature $s>0$, with a one-dimensional group of isometries. In particular we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luca Bisconti

Using Cartan's exterior calculus, we derive a coordinate-free formulation of the Euler equations. These equations are invariant under Galileian transformations, which constitute a global symmetry. With the introduction of an appropriate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alberto Scotti