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Recently Liu and Wang derived the likelihood ratio test (LRT) statistic and its asymptotic distribution for testing equality of two multinomial distributions vs. the alternative that the second distribution is larger in terms of increasing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Cohen , John Kolassa , Harold Sackrowitz

Recently, Sturma, Drton, and Leung proposed a general-purpose stochastic method for hypothesis testing in models defined by polynomial equality and inequality constraints. Notably, the method remains theoretically valid even near irregular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-21 David Barnhill , Marina Garrote-López , Elizabeth Gross , Max Hill , Bryson Kagy , John A. Rhodes , Joy Z. Zhang

Practical problems with missing data are common, and statistical methods have been developed concerning the validity and/or efficiency of statistical procedures. On a central focus, there have been longstanding interests on the mechanism…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-26 Rui Duan , C. Jason Liang , Pamela Shaw , Cheng Yong Tang , Yong Chen

In this paper, the authors first provide an overview of two major developments on complex survey data analysis: the empirical likelihood methods and statistical inference with non-probability survey samples, and highlight the important…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Yilin Chen , Pengfei Li , J. N. K. Rao , Changbao Wu

We study a marginal empirical likelihood approach in scenarios when the number of variables grows exponentially with the sample size. The marginal empirical likelihood ratios as functions of the parameters of interest are systematically…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-07 Jinyuan Chang , Cheng Yong Tang , Yichao Wu

We propose an empirical likelihood ratio test for nonparametric model selection, where the competing models may be nested, nonnested, overlapping, misspecified, or correctly specified. It compares the squared prediction errors of models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Jiancheng Jiang , Jiang Xuejun , Wang Haofeng

The likelihood ratio test (LRT) and the related $F$ test, do not (even asymptotically) adhere to their nominal $\chi^2$ and $F$ distributions in many statistical tests common in astrophysics, thereby casting many marginal line or source…

The proportional hazards assumption in the commonly used Cox model for censored failure time data is often violated in scientific studies. Yang and Prentice (2005) proposed a novel semiparametric two-sample model that includes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-06 Guoqing Diao , Donglin Zeng , Song Yang

The pseudo-Lindley distribution was introduced as a useful generalization of the Lindley distribution in Zeghdoudi and Nedjar (2016) who showed interesting properties of their new laws and efficiencies in modeling data in Reliability and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Gane Samb Lo , Tchilabalo Abozou Kpanzou , Cheikh Mohamed Haidara

We present large sample results for partitioning-based least squares nonparametric regression, a popular method for approximating conditional expectation functions in statistics, econometrics, and machine learning. First, we obtain a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng

In this article, we construct empirical likelihood (EL)-weighted estimators of linear functionals of a probability measure in the presence of side information. Motivated by nuisance parameters in semiparametric models with possibly infinite…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-25 Shan Wang , Hanxiang Peng

Empirical likelihood is a well-known nonparametric method in statistics and has been widely applied in statistical inference. The method has been employed by Lu and Peng (2002) to constructing confidence intervals for the tail index of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-19 Yizeng Li , Yongcheng Qi

We develop a nonparametric extension of the sequential generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test and corresponding time-uniform confidence sequences for the mean of a univariate distribution. By utilizing a geometric interpretation of the GLR…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-17 Jaehyeok Shin , Aaditya Ramdas , Alessandro Rinaldo

Neural networks (NN) play a central role in modern Artificial intelligence (AI) technology and has been successfully used in areas such as natural language processing and image recognition. While majority of NN applications focus on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Xiaoxi Shen , Chang Jiang , Lyudmila Sakhanenko , Qing Lu

We propose a novel kernel-based nonparametric two-sample test, employing the combined use of kernel mean and kernel covariance embedding. Our test builds on recent results showing how such combined embeddings map distinct probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Leonardo V. Santoro , Victor M. Panaretos

It is commonly required to detect change points in sequences of random variables. In the most difficult setting of this problem, change detection must be performed sequentially with new observations being constantly received over time.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-08 Gordon J Ross

In this paper new families of test statistics are introduced and studied for the problem of comparing two treatments in terms of the likelihood ratio order. The considered families are based on phi-divergence measures and arise as natural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-30 Nirian Martín , Raquel Mata , Leandro Pardo

This paper introduces a likelihood ratio (LR)-type test that possesses the robustness properties of \(C(\alpha)\)-type procedures in an extremum estimation setting. The test statistic is constructed by applying separate adjustments to the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Jean-Marie Dufour , Purevdorj Tuvaandorj

Consider $n$ independent measurements, with the additional information of the times at which measurements are performed. This paper deals with testing statistical hypotheses when $n$ is large and only a small amount of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Andrea Bulgarelli , Alessio Aboudan

This paper introduces a quasi-likelihood ratio testing procedure for diffusion processes observed under nonsynchronous sampling schemes. High-frequency data, particularly in financial econometrics, are often recorded at irregular time…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Teppei Ogihara , Futo Ueno