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Consider a nonparametric regression model with one-sided errors and regression function in a general H\"older class. We estimate the regression function via minimization of the local integral of a polynomial approximation. We show uniform…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-12 Holger Drees , Natalie Neumeyer , Leonie Selk

This article introduces a new instrumental variable approach for estimating unknown population parameters with data having nonrandom missing values. With coarse and discrete instruments, Shao and Wang (2016) proposed a semiparametric method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-19 Arkaprabha Ganguli , David Todem

In this paper, we propose new semiparametric procedures for making inference on linear functionals and their functions of two semicontinuous populations. The distribution of each population is usually characterized by a mixture of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-21 Meng Yuan , Chunlin Wang , Boxi Lin , Pengfei Li

In this paper, we develop a simple non-parametric test for testing normal distribution based on the distance between empirical zero-bias transformation and empirical distribution. The asymptotic properties of the test statistic are studied.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Sudheesh Kattumannil

Statistical inference with nonresponse is quite challenging, especially when the response mechanism is nonignorable. The existing methods often require correct model specifications for both outcome and response models. However, due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-12 Hejian Sang , Kosuke Morikawa

The empirical distribution function assigns mass $1/n$ to each of the $n$ observations in a sample. As these are highly variable, estimation error may be reduced by replacing them with estimated observations that are asymptotically less…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Tommaso Lando , Lorenzo Tedesco

Inference based on the penalized density ratio model is proposed and studied. The model under consideration is specified by assuming that the log--likelihood function of two unknown densities is of some parametric form. The model has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Konstantinos Fokianos

We propose a new family of fairness definitions for classification problems that combine some of the best properties of both statistical and individual notions of fairness. We posit not only a distribution over individuals, but also a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi

We present a general nonparametric approach for testing whether a statistical parameter defined through conditional distributions is constant across the conditioning variables. Such hypotheses arise naturally in problems such as assessing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Albert Osom , Ali Shojaie , Aaron Hudson

In this paper, we obtain a new characterization result for symmetric distributions based on the entropy measure. Using the characterization, we propose a nonparametric test to test the symmetry of a distribution. We also develop the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ganesh Vishnu Avhad , Ananya Lahiri , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

The idea of an optimal test statistic in the context of simultaneous hypothesis testing was given by Sun and Tony Cai (2009) which is the conditional probability of a hypothesis being null given the data. Since we do not have a simplified…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Nabaneet Das , Subir K. Bhandari

We investigate the problem of semi-parametric maximum likelihood under constraints on summary statistics. Such a procedure results in a discrete probability distribution that maximises the likelihood among all such distributions under the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Subhro Ghosh , Sanjay Chaudhuri

This paper introduces the generalized Hausman test as a novel method for detecting non-normality of the latent variable distribution of unidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT) models for binary data. The test utilizes the pairwise maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Lucia Guastadisegni , Silvia Cagnone , Irini Moustaki , Vassilis Vasdekis

Empirical likelihood enables a nonparametric, likelihood-driven style of inference without restrictive assumptions routinely made in parametric models. We develop a framework for applying empirical likelihood to the analysis of experimental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-08 Eunseop Kim , Steven N. MacEachern , Mario Peruggia

The parametric Welch $t$-test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test are the most commonly used two independent sample means tests. More recent testing approaches include the non-parametric, empirical likelihood and exponential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Michail Tsagris , Abdulaziz Alenazi , Kleio-Maria Verrou , Nikolaos Pandis

To address the computational issue in empirical likelihood methods with massive data, this paper proposes a grouped empirical likelihood (GEL) method. It divides $N$ observations into $n$ groups, and assigns the same probability weight to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Yongda Wang , Shifeng Xiong

Implementing Bayesian inference is often computationally challenging in applications involving complex models, and sometimes calculating the likelihood itself is difficult. Synthetic likelihood is one approach for carrying out inference…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-15 David T. Frazier , David J. Nott , Christopher Drovandi , Robert Kohn

In numerous instances, the generalized exponential distribution can be used as an alternative to the most widely used non-regular family of distributions: Weibull, gamma, lognormal with three-parameters when analyzing lifetime or any skewed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Kiran Prajapat , Sharmishtha Mitra , Debasis Kundu

In this work, we study non-parametric hypothesis testing problem with distribution function constraints. The empirical likelihood ratio test has been widely used in testing problems with moment (in)equality constraints. However, some…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Yingxi Liu , Ahmed Tewfik

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. For situations in which data are known to obey a symmetry, a multitude of methods that exploit symmetry have been developed. Statistical tests for the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Kenny Chiu , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy