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We extend the method of controlled Lagrangians with kinetic shaping to those mechanical systems on semidirect product Lie groups with broken symmetry, more specifically to the Euler--Poincar\'e equations with advected parameters. We find a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 César Contreras , Tomoki Ohsawa

The formation of dynamical patterns is one of the most striking features of nonequilibrium physical systems. Recent work has shown that such patterns arise generically from forces that violate Newton's third law, known as nonreciprocal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 James Mason , Robert L. Jack , Maria Bruna

In this work, we study the reduction by a Lie group of symmetries of variational collision avoidance probelms of multiple agents evolving on a Riemannian manifold and derive necessary conditions for the reduced extremals. The problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-31 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

We analyze a category of problems that is of interest in many physical situations, including those encountered in introductory physics classes: systems with two well-delineated parts that exchange energy, eventually reaching a shared…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya

The principles of the physical description of non-inertial frames of reference are analyzed. The systems of physical reality description (PhRD) are introduced on base of generalization of the relativistic principle in special and general…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

This work develops a symmetry-based framework for formation control on cycle graphs using Dihedral point-group constraints. We show that enforcing inter-agent reflection symmetries, together with anchoring a single designated agent to its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Zamir Martinez , Daniel Zelazo

Spin glasses are paradigmatic models that deliver concepts relevant for a variety of systems. However, rigorous analytical results are difficult to obtain for spin-glass models, in particular for realistic short-range models. Therefore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Helmut G. Katzgraber

Entanglement is considered as a basic physical resource for modern quantum applications in Quantum Information and Quantum Computation theories. Interactions able to generate and sustain entanglement are subject to deep research in order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francisco Delgado

We investigate systems of self-propelled particles with alignment interaction. Compared to previous work, the force acting on the particles is not normalized and this modification gives rise to phase transitions from disordered states at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

The equation of motion of a general class of macroscopic traffic flow models is linearized around a steady uniform flow. A closed-form solution of a boundary-initial value problem is obtained, and it is used to describe several phenomena.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Tal Cohen , Rohan Abeyaratne

In this paper the normal collision of spherical particles is investigated. The particle interaction is modelled in a macroscopic way using the Hertzian contact force with additional linear damping. The goal of the work is to develop an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Shouryya Ray , Tobias Kempe , Jochen Fröhlich

Instead of the conventional construction of symmetric and antisymmetric states by abruptly projecting with the symmetrizer or antisymmetrizer, this paper investigates rapid but continuous symmetrization via environment-induced decoherence.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Allan Tameshtit

We study a system of self-propelled particles whose alignment with neighbors depends on the degree of local alignment. We show that such a local conformity interaction naturally yields a Vicsek-type model with pairwise and three-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Iván León , Riccardo Muolo , Hiroya Nakao , Keisuke Taga

The aim of this work is to introduce a two-dimensional macroscopic traffic model for multiple populations of vehicles. Starting from the paper [20], where a two-dimensional model for a single class of vehicles is proposed, we extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-04 Caterina Balzotti , Simone Göttlich

We use stable maps, and their stable lifts to the Semple bundle variety of second-order curvilinear data, to calculate certain characteristic numbers for rational plane curves. These characteristic numbers involve first-order (tangency) and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Susan Jane Colley , Lars Ernstrom , Gary Kennedy

We study long-range interacting systems driven by external stochastic forces that act collectively on all the particles constituting the system. Such a scenario is frequently encountered in the context of plasmas, self-gravitating systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

There are two very important subjects in physics: Symmetry of dynamical models and nonlinearity. All really fundamental models are invariant under some particular symmetry groups. There is also no true physics, no our Universe and life at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski

A very intuitive description of nucleus-nucleus collision phenomena is provided by the relativistic fluid dynamics. We consider a 1+1 dimensional relativistic imperfect fluid flow to approximate the high energy heavy ion collision. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C Alexa , D Vrinceanu

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a non-relativistic particle moving in a bounded domain of physical space, when the boundary conditions are rapidly changed. In general, this yields new boundary conditions, via a dynamical composition law…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio

We consider dimensional crossover for an $O(N)$ Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson model on a $d$-dimensional film geometry of thickness $L$ in the large $N$-limit. We calculate the full universal crossover scaling forms for the free energy and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens , A. J. Bray
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