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We study the magnetic Laplacian on the Lieb lattice, and prove Cantor spectrum for arbitrary irrational magnetic flux. We also provide a complete spectral analysis for the reduced one-dimensional Hamiltonian, proving Cantor spectra for all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Moises Gomez Solis , Dylan Spedale , Fan Yang

The article is devoted to the alternating Cantor series. It is proved that any real number belonging to $[a_0-1;a_0]$, where $a_0=\sum^{\infty} _{k=1} {\frac{d_{2k}-1}{d_1d_2...d_{2k}}} $, has no more than two representations by the series…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Symon Serbenyuk

It is shown that the pillars of transfinite set theory, namely the uncountability proofs, do not hold. (1) Cantor's first proof of the uncountability of the set of all real numbers does not apply to the set of irrational numbers alone, and,…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 W. Mueckenheim

In this survey we give a concise introduction to a continuous version of Borel combinatorics. Our approach will have a certain algorithm-theoretic nature and we will give special emphasis to the notion of almost finiteness introduced by…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-07 Gabor Elek

We study one-dimensional random Jacobi operators corresponding to strictly ergodic dynamical systems. In this context, we characterize the spectrum of these operators by non-uniformity of the transfer matrices and the set where the Lyapunov…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Siegfried Beckus , Felix Pogorzelski

The Mathieu operator {equation*} L(y)=-y"+2a \cos{(2x)}y, \quad a\in \mathbb{C},\;a\neq 0, {equation*} considered with periodic or anti-periodic boundary conditions has, close to $n^2$ for large enough $n$, two periodic (if $n$ is even) or…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-02-22 Berkay Anahtarci , Plamen Djakov

There is a fascinating interplay and overlap between recursion theory and descriptive set theory. A particularly beautiful source of such interaction has been Martin's conjecture on Turing invariant functions. This longstanding open problem…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Andrew Marks , Theodore Slaman , John Steel

We consider the Labyrinth model, which is a two-dimensional quasicrystal model. We show that the spectrum of this model, which is known to be a product of two Cantor sets, is an interval for small values of the coupling constant. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Yuki Takahashi

Using Weitzenb\"ock techniques on any compact Riemannian spin manifold we derive a general inequality depending on a real parameter and joining the spectrum of the Dirac operator with terms depending on the Ricci tensor and its first…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus-Dieter Kirchberg

We show that if we assume Martin's Axiom, then there exists a nontrivial twisted sum of c_0 and C(K), for every compact space K with finite height and weight at least continuum. This result settles the problem of existence of nontrivial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-27 Claudia Correa

We present a short proof of Cantor's Theorem (circa 1870s): if $a_n \cos nx + b_n \sin nx \to 0$ for each $x$ in some (nonempty) open interval, where $a_n, b_n$ are sequences of complex numbers, then $a_n$ and $b_n$ converge to 0.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-04-08 Sam Walters

Sturm-Liouville problem with generalized derivative of self-similar Cantor type function as a weight is considered. Under Neumann and mixed boundary conditions the oscillating properties of the eigenfunctions are studied. The spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-03-29 A. A. Vladimirov , I. A. Sheipak

In this paper, we introduce topological dynamical systems with almost countable spectrum. We prove that the Logarithmic Sarnak Conjecture holds for zero-entropy topological dynamical systems whose spectrum is almost countable. This class…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-07 Wen Huang , Maoru Tan , Leiye Xu

We established two-sided Curto-Herrero conjecture for pairs of matrices, where the first matrix has a simple spectrum. Namely, it is shown that these pairs are separated by ranks of non-commutative polynomials in matrices. Moreover, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-10-03 Jennyfer Juliana Calderón Moreno , Artem Lopatin

We construct multidimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a spectrum that has no gaps at high energies and that is nowhere dense at low energies. This gives the first example for which this widely expected topological structure of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-14 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Anton Gorodetski

In this work the spectral theory of self-adjoint operator $A$ represented by Jacobi matrix is considered. The approach is based on the continued fraction representation of the resolvent matrix element of $A$. Different criteria of absolute…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-23 Eduard Ianovich

In this article we consider a class of integrable operators and investigate its connections with the following theories:the spectral theory of non-self-adjoint operators, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, the canonical differential systems and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lev Sakhnovich

We prove absolute continuity of the integrated density of states for frequency-independent analytic perturbations of the non-critical almost Mathieu operator under arithmetic conditions on frequency.

谱理论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Lingrui Ge , Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Xin Zhao

It is proved recently by Benamara-Nikolski that a contraction having finite defects and spectrum not filling in the closed unit disc, is similar to a normal operator if and only if it has the so-called linear resolvent growth property. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stanislav Kupin

The Riemann hypothesis is one of the most famous unresolved problems in modern mathematics. The discussion here will present an overview of past methods that prove the Riemann hypothesis is a $\Pi_1^0$ sentence. We also end with some…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-11-17 Aran Nayebi