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We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the U(2k) Yang-Mills equations on the noncommutative space R^{2n}_\theta x S^2 with finite energy and topological charge. By twisting with a Dirac multi-monopole bundle over S^2, we reduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

We prove a convergence result for a family of Yang-Mills connections over an elliptic $K3$ surface $M$ as the fibers collapse. In particular, assume $M$ is projective, admits a section, and has singular fibers of Kodaira type $I_1$ and type…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Ved Datar , Adam Jacob , Yuguang Zhang

Very differently from those perturbative techniques of Deng-Musso in [26], we use the assumption of a $C^1$-stable critical point to construct positive or sign-changing solutions with arbitrary $m$ isolated bubbles to the boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Yibin Zhang

We study a natural contact instanton (CI) equation on gauge fields over 7-dimensional Sasakian manifolds, which is closely related both to the transverse Hermitian Yang-Mills (tHYM) condition and the G_2-instanton equation. We obtain, by…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Luis E. Portilla , Henrique N. Sá Earp

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla

By examining multi-instantons in N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory, we derive, on very general grounds, and to all orders in the instanton number, a relationship between the prepotential F(Phi), and the coordinate on the quantum moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

We study N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with gauge group SU(2) compactified to three dimensions on a circle of circumference beta. The eight fermion terms in the effective action on the Coulomb branch are determined exactly, for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Nick Dorey

It is shown that a gauged nonlinear $O(3)$ sigma model with anomalous magnetic moment interaction in $2+1$ dimensions is exactly integrable for static, self-dual field configurations. The matter fields are exactly equivalent to those of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pijush K. Ghosh

The $SO(4)\times U(1)$ Higgs model on $\R_4$ is extended by a $F^3$ term so that the action receives a nonvanishing contribution from the interactions of 2-instantons and 3-instantons, and can be expressed as the inverse of the Laplacian on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Arthur , G. M. O'Brien , D. H. Tchrakian

The transition maps for a Sobolev $G$-bundle are not continuous in the critical dimension and thus the usual notion of topology does not make sense. In this work, we show that if such a bundle $P$ is equipped with a Sobolev connection $A$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-02 Swarnendu Sil

It is shown that in the semi-classical approximation of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model the moduli space of vacua can be identified with the first de Rham cohomology group of space-time. This gives a slightly different physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juergen Tolksdorf

I prove connectedness of the moduli space $\mathcal M_n$ of $SU(2)$ instantons on $S^3\times S^1$ with charge $n$.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-27 Elizabeth Gasparim

We analyze two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models at nonzero chemical potentials, which are governed by a complex action. In the spirit of contour deformations (thimbles) we extend the fields into the complex plane, which allows to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Falk Bruckmann , Stephan Lochner

Interpreting the coordinates of the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] as the entries of a ``q-quaternion matrix'' we construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gaetano Fiore

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We study some analytical and geometric properties of a two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model with gravitino which comes from supersymmetric string theory. When the action is critical w.r.t. variations of the various fields including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-14 Jürgen Jost , Ruijun Wu , Miaomiao Zhu

The equivalence of the anti-selfduality Yang-Mills equations on the 4-dimensional orientable Riemannian manifold and Laplace equations for some infinite dimensional Laplacians is proved. A class of modificated Levy Laplacians parameterized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Boris O. Volkov

We introduce noncommutative algebras $A_q$ of quantum 4-spheres $S^4_q$, with $q\in\IR$, defined via a suspension of the quantum group $SU_q(2)$, and a quantum instanton bundle described by a selfadjoint idempotent $e\in \Mat_4(A_q)$,…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi , Tetsuya Masuda

We investigate the existence of self-dual solitons with internal structure in a gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model immersed in a dielectric medium generated by a real scalar field (dubbed the source field). We consider rotationally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , M. L. Dias

The positive (negaive)-energy eigen vectors of the two by two Hamiltonian $H=\v{r}\cdot\vec{\s}$ where $\vec{\s}$ are the Pauli matrices and $\v{r}$ is a 3-vector, form a U(1) fiber bundle when $\v{r}$ sweeps over a manifold $\cM$ in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Dung-Hai Lee