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The combinatorial Ricci curvature of Forman, which is defined at the edges of a CW complex, and which makes use of only the face relations of the cells in the complex, does not satisfy an analog of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, and does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-19 Ethan Bloch

In [31,32,33] the Gauss-Bonnet formulas for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces (without boundary) were proved. We establish the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-12 Wojciech Domitrz , Michał Zwierzyński

We investigate the geometric characteristics of constant gaussian curvature surfaces obtained from solutions of the $G(m,n)$ sigma model. Most of these solutions are related to the Veronese sequence. We show that we can distinguish surfaces…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurent Delisle , Véronique Hussin , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We investigate geodesics in specific Kundt type N (or conformally flat) solutions to Einstein's equations. Components of the curvature tensor in parallelly transported tetrads are then explicitly evaluated and analyzed. This elucidates some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Podolsky , Miroslav Belan

The Gauss-Bonnet curvature of order $2k$ is a generalization to higher dimensions of the Gauss-Bonnet integrand in dimension $2k$, as the usual scalar curvature generalizes the two dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand. In this paper, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohammed-Larbi Labbi

We solve the problem on flat extensions of a generic surface with boundary in Euclidean 3-space, relating it to the singularity theory of the envelope generated by the boundary. We give related results on Legendre surfaces with boundaries…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-08 Goo Ishikawa

We study discrete curvatures computed from nets of curvature lines on a given smooth surface, and prove their uniform convergence to smooth principal curvatures. We provide explicit error bounds, with constants depending only on properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-07 Ulrich Bauer , Konrad Polthier , Max Wardetzky

We embark in a program of studying the problem of better approximating surfaces by triangulations(triangular meshes) by considering the approximating triangulations as finite metric spaces and the target smooth surface as their…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Emil Saucan

Solving a long-standing open question in convex geometry, we will show that typical convex surfaces contain points of infinite curvature in all tangent directions. To prove this, we use an easy curvature definition imitating the idea of…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Karim Adiprasito

We prove that strictly convex surfaces moving by $K^{\alpha/2}$ become spherical as they contract to points, provided $\alpha$ lies in the range $[1,2]$. In the process we provide a natural candidate for a curvature pinching quantity for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 Ben Andrews , Xuzhong Chen

We show that the theory of varifolds can be suitably enriched to open the way to applications in the field of discrete and computational geometry. Using appropriate regularizations of the mass and of the first variation of a varifold we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-02 Blanche Buet , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Simon Masnou

We use PDE methods as developed for the Liouville equation to study the existence of conformal metrics with prescribed singularities on surfaces with boundary, the boundary condition being constant geodesic curvature. Our first result shows…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-20 Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang , Chunqin Zhou

The Foucault pendulum is shown to be an example of motion on a pseudo-surface, and the consequences of that are explored. In particular, its first and second fundamental forms are obtained, as well as its Gaussian and mean curvatures and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 D. H. Delphenich

On one hand, we study the class of graphs on surfaces, satisfying tessellation properties, with positive Forman curvature on each edge. Via medial graphs, we provide a new proof for the finiteness of the class, and give a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su , Haohang Zhang

Along cuspidal edge singularities on a given surface in Euclidean 3-space, which can be parametrized by a regular space curve, a unit normal vector field $\nu$ is well-defined as a smooth vector field of the surface. A cuspidal edge…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-20 Kosuke Naokawa , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We give an explicit formula for singular surfaces of revolution with prescribed unbounded mean curvature. Using it, we give conditions for singularities of that surfaces. Periodicity of that surface is also discussed.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-12 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We compute the geodesic curvature of logarithmic spirals on surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature. In addition, we show that the asymptotic behavior of the geodesic curvature is independent of the curvature of the ambient surface. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-09 Casey Blacker , Pavel Tsyganenko

We define local indices for projective umbilics and godrons (also called cusps of Gauss) on generic smooth surfaces in projective 3-space. By means of these indices, we provide formulas that relate the algebraic numbers of those…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-08 Maxim Kazarian , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We propose a computation of curvature of arbitrary two-dimensional surfaces of three-dimensional objects, which is a contribution to discrete gravity with potential applications in network geometry. We begin by linking each point of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

We define the notion of special Lagrangian curvature, showing how it may be interpreted as an alternative higher dimensional generalisation of two dimensional Gaussian curvature. We obtain first a local rigidity result for this curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-16 Graham Smith