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相关论文: Convex Sobolev inequalities and spectral gap

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The de cit in the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure is considered and estimated by means of transport and information-theoretic distances.

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Sergey Bobkov , Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

We settle the problem of finding the sharp constant in the log Sobolev inequality on the $n$-cycle for all $n\ge 4$, by showing that it is equal to half of the spectral gap. We deduce this result from an optimal cubic Sobolev inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Rupert L. Frank , Paata Ivanisvili

The Brunn-Minkowski and Pr\'{e}kopa-Leindler inequalities admit a variety of proofs that are inspired by convexity. Nevertheless, the former holds for compact sets and the latter for integrable functions so it seems that convexity has no…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Peter Pivovarov , Jesus Rebollo Bueno

We find extremely general classes of nonsmooth open sets which guarantee Mosco convergence for corresponding Sobolev spaces and the validity of Sobolev inequalities with a uniform constant. An important feature of our results is that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Matteo Fornoni , Luca Rondi

In this paper we discuss the natural candidate for the one dimensional free Poincar\'e inequality. Two main strong points sustain this candidacy. One is the random matrix heuristic and the other the relations with the other free functional…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-04-24 Michel Ledoux , Ionel Popescu

Inspired by the recent results of C. Landim, G. Panizo and H.-T. Yau [LPY] on spectral gap and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for unbounded conservative spin systems, we study uniform bounds in these inequalities for Glauber dynamics of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-11 Djalil Chafai

We provide a sufficient condition for a measure on the real line to satisfy a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, thus extending the criterion of Bobkov and G\"{o}tze. Under mild assumptions the condition is also necessary.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Cyril Roberto

We obtain new oscillation inequalities in metric spaces in terms of the Peetre $K-$functional and the isoperimetric profile. Applications provided include a detailed study of Fractional Sobolev inequalities and the Morrey-Sobolev embedding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

If one thinks of a Riemannian metric, $g_1$, analogously as the gradient of the corresponding distance function, $d_1$, with respect to a background Riemannian metric, $g_0$, then a natural question arises as to whether a corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-06 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden

By considering a suitable Besov type norm, we obtain refined Sobolev inequalities on a family of Riemannian manifolds with (possibly exponentially large) ends. The interest is twofold: on one hand, these inequalities are stable by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-12 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Yannick Sire

We study coercive inequalities on finite dimensional metric spaces with probability measures which do not have volume doubling property. This class of inequalities includes Poincar\'e and Log-Sobolev inequality. Our main result is proof of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-05-13 W. Hebisch , B. Zegarlinski

We show that the Sobolev embedding is compact on punctured manifolds with conical singularities. On the other hand, we find the Sobolev inequality does not hold on punctured manifolds with Poincar\'{e} like metric, on which one has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Fangshu Wan

The aim of this paper is to establish various functional inequalities for the convolution of a compactly supported measure and a standard Gaussian distribution on Rd. We especially focus on getting good dependence of the constants on the…

In this short note we show an equivalence between Sobolev type inequalities and so called isocapacitary inequalities in the context of a large class of nonlinear Dirichlet forms, their associated Dirichlet spaces and their associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ralph Chill , Burkhard Claus

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

In this paper, we obtain stability results for the $L^{p}$-Poincar\'e inequality for both Lebesgue and Gaussian probability measures (Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 3.13) that involve explicit dependence on the geometry of the domain. As a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We investigate the interactions of functional rearrangements with Prekopa-Leindler type inequalities. It is shown that that a general class of integral inequalities tighten on rearrangement to "isoperimetric" sets with respect to a relevant…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-24 James Melbourne

We prove local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, $ p\in[1,\infty]$, on quasiconvex sets in infinite graphs endowed with a family of locally doubling measures, and global $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities on connected sets for flow measures on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Matteo Levi , Federico Santagati , Anita Tabacco , Maria Vallarino

The fundamental gap is the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator (and the Laplacian, in particular). For horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space, Nguyen, Stancu and Wei conjectured that it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-25 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen

In this paper, we uncover a novel connection between the Fenchel-Willmore inequality and a new logarithmic Sobolev inequality for mean-convex submanifolds immersed in non-negatively curved manifolds with Euclidean volume growth. Building on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Meng Ji , Kwok-Kun Kwong