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In this article, we try to give a rather complete picture of the behavior of the free energy for a model of directed polymer in a random environment, in which the polymer is a simple symmetric random walk on the lattice $\Z^d$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-25 David Marquez-Carreras , Carles Rovira , Samy Tindel

Motivated by anomalously large conductivity anisotropy in layered materials, we propose a simple model of randomly spaced potential barriers (mimicking stacking faults) with isotropic impurities in between the barriers. We solve this model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson , Andres M. Somoza , Miguel Ortuño

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

We study the free energy and its relevant quantity for the directed polymer in random environment. The polymer is allowed to make unbounded jumps and the environment is given by the Bernoulli variables. We first establish the concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Shuta Nakajima

We examine quantum percolation on a square lattice with random dilution up to $q=38%$ and energy $0.001 \le E \le 1.6$ (measured in units of the hopping matrix element), using numerical calculations of the transmission coefficient at a much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Brianna S. Dillon , Hisao Nakanishi

In this article we study a \emph{non-directed polymer model} on $\mathbb Z$, that is a one-dimensional simple random walk placed in a random environment. More precisely, the law of the random walk is modified by the exponential of the sum…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Quentin Berger , Chien-Hao Huang , Niccolo Torri , Ran Wei

We discuss multiscale simulations of long biopolymer translocation through wide nanopores that can accommodate multiple polymer strands. The simulations provide clear evidence of folding quantization, namely, the translocation proceeds…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

This study investigates the electrochemical behavior and decomposition pathways of four monomers, namely PMC, PMC-OH, PeMC-OH, and DEO-EA, which are potential candidates for polymer electrolytes in solid-state batteries. Density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kazem Zhour , Andreas Heuer , Diddo Diddens

In this paper, we study the so-called intermediate disorder regime for a directed polymer in a random environment with heavy-tail. Consider a simple symmetric random walk $(S_n)_{n\geq 0}$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with $d\geq 1$, and modify its…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

Distribution of loops in a one-dimensional random walk (RW), or, equivalently, neutral segments in a sequence of positive and negative charges is important for understanding the low energy states of randomly charged polymers. We investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shay Wolfling , Yacov Kantor

Anderson localization1 in a random system is sensitive to a distance dependence of the excitation transfer amplitude V(r). If V(r) decreases with the distance r slower than 1/r^d in a d-dimensional system then all excitations are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Burin

We show that two semi-infinite positive temperature polymers coalesce on the scale predicted by KPZ (Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) universality. The two polymer paths have the same asymptotic direction and evolve in the same environment,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-18 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen , Xiao Shen

Polymer transport is investigated for two paradigmatic laminar flows having open and closed streamlines, respectively. For both types of flows we find transport depletion owing to the action of the polymers elastic degree of freedom. For…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. De Lucia , A. Mazzino , A. Vulpiani

We study the effect of a gradient of solvent quality on the coil-globule transition for a polymer in a narrow pore. A simple self-attracting self-avoiding walk model of a polymer in solution shows that the variation in the strength of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S Nath , D P Foster , D Giri , S Kumar

In this paper we present a new and flexible method to show that, in one dimension, various self-repellent random walks converge to self-repellent Brownian motion in the limit of weak interaction after appropriate space-time scaling. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. van der Hofstad , F. den Hollander , W. Koenig

Phase separation of colloid-polymer mixtures, described by the Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model, confined in a thin slit pore is studied by grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulation. While one wall is a hard wall for both particles, at the other wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , R. L. C. Vink , J. Horbach , K. Binder

We investigate transport properties of topologically disordered, three-dimensional, one-particle, tight binding models, featuring site distance dependent hopping terms. We start from entirely disordered systems into which we gradually…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Abdellah Khodja , Jochen Gemmer

Solutions of interacting linear polymers are mapped onto a system of ``soft'' spherical particles interacting via an effective pair potential. This coarse-graining reduces the individual monomer-level description to a problem involving only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

We propose a realization of the one-dimensional random dimer model and certain N-leg generalizations using cold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that these models exhibit multiple delocalization energies that depend strongly on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-21 T. A. Sedrakyan , J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

Motivated by discrete directed polymers in one space and one time dimension, we construct a continuum directed random polymer that is modeled by a continuous path interacting with a space-time white noise. The strength of the interaction is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Tom Alberts , Konstantin Khanin , Jeremy Quastel