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We show that both information erasure process and trace process can be realized by projective measurement. And a partial trace operation consists to a projective measurement on a subsystem. We show that a nonunitary operation will destroy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-Yu Cai

We define the notion of an indexed profunctor over a 2-category, and use it to develop an abstract theory of limits. The theory subsumes (conical) limits, weighted limits, ends and Kan extensions. Results include an abstract version of the…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Sori Lee

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

In this paper, as an analogue of the integer case, we define congruence preserving functions over the residue class rings of polynomials over finite fields. We establish a counting formula for such congruence preserving functions, determine…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

The main purpose of this review is to summarize the recent advances of the Conservation-Dissipation Formalism (CDF), a new way for constructing both thermodynamically compatible and mathematically stable and well-posed models for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Liangrong Peng , Liu Hong

My view on the meaning of the quantum wave function and its connection to protective measurements is described. The wave function and only the wave function is the ontology of the quantum theory. Protective measurements support this view…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Lev Vaidman

We prove distributional limit theorems and one-sided laws of the iterated logarithm for a class of positive, mixing, stationary, stochastic processes which contains those obtained from non-integrable observables over certain piecewise…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-03 Jon. Aaronson , Roland Zweimüller

Some recent developments in the analysis of long-time behaviors of stochastic solutions of nonlinear conservation laws driven by stochastic forcing are surveyed. The existence and uniqueness of invariant measures are established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Peter H. C. Pang

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional conservation laws driven by a multiplicative noise. In particular, we are concerned with the well-posedness theory and the study of the long-time behavior of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Abhishek Chaudhary

We study the conservativity of extensions by additional strict equalities of dependent type theories (and more general second-order generalized algebraic theories). The conservativity of Extensional Type Theory over Intensional Type Theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Rafaël Bocquet

We study a class of variational problems for regularized conservation laws with Lax's entropy-entropy flux pairs. We first introduce a modified optimal transport space based on conservation laws with diffusion. Using this space, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-11 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

We give a self-contained treatment of the theory of persistence modules indexed over the real line. We give new proofs of the standard results. Persistence diagrams are constructed using measure theory. Linear algebra lemmas are simplified…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-21 Frederic Chazal , Vin de Silva , Marc Glisse , Steve Oudot

We prove that omega^2 strictly bounds the iterations required for modal definable functions to reach a fixed point across all countable structures. The result corrects and extends the previously claimed result by the first and third authors…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Bahareh Afshari , Giacomo Barlucchi , Graham E. Leigh

We present a forcing for blowing up 2^lambda and making ``many positive polarized partition relations'' (in a sense made precise in (c) of our main theorem) hold in the interval [lambda, 2^lambda]. This generalizes results of [276], Section…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

We introduce notions of equivalence of conservation laws with respect to Lie symmetry groups for fixed systems of differential equations and with respect to equivalence groups or sets of admissible transformations for classes of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova

It has been debated whether protective measurement implies the reality of the wave function. In this paper, I present a new analysis of the relationship between protective measurements and the reality of the wave function. First, I briefly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Shan Gao

We will read, through the Emmy Noether paper and the two concepts of `proper' and `improper' conservation laws, the problem, posed by Hilbert, of the nature of the law of conservation of energy in the theory of General Relativity.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

We consider natural cardinal invariants hm_n and prove several duality theorems, saying roughly: if I is a suitably definable ideal and provably cov(I)>=hm_n, then non(I) is provably small. The proofs integrate the determinacy theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Jindrich Zapletal

We describe the countable ordinals in terms of iterations of Mostowski collapsings. This gives a proof-theoretic bound of definable countable ordinals in the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory ZF.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-12 Toshiyasu Arai

Motivated by the recent interest in models of guarded (co-)recursion we study its equational properties. We formulate axioms for guarded fixpoint operators generalizing the axioms of iteration theories of Bloom and Esik. Models of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Stefan Milius , Tadeusz Litak
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