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Strong reflection principles with the reflection cardinal $\leq\aleph_1$ or $<2^{\aleph_0}$ imply that the size of the continuum is either $\aleph_1$ or $\aleph_2$ or very large. Thus, the stipulation, that a strong reflection principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-08 Sakaé Fuchino , André Ottenbreit Maschio Rodrigues

We consider extensions of the language of Peano arithmetic by transfinitely iterated truth definitions satisfying uniform Tarskian biconditionals. Without further axioms, such theories are known to be conservative extensions of the original…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-31 Lev D. Beklemishev , Fedor N. Pakhomov

It is known that several variations of the axiom of determinacy play important roles in the study of reverse mathematics, and the relation between the hierarchy of determinacy and comprehension are revealed by Tanaka, Nemoto, Montalb\'an,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-22 Leonardo Pacheco , Keita Yokoyama

We introduce more properties of forcing notions which imply that their lambda-support iterations are lambda-proper, where lambda is an inaccessible cardinal. This paper is a direct continuation of section A.2 of math.LO/0210205. As an…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

The Proper Forcing Axiom implies all automorphisms of every Calkin algebra associated with an infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space and the ideal of compact operators are inner. As a means of the proof we introduce the notion of Polish…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-18 Ilijas Farah

We deal with the fragment of modal logic consisting of implications of formulas built up from the variables and the constant `true' by conjunction and diamonds only. The weaker language allows one to interpret the diamonds as the uniform…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-16 Lev Beklemishev

We continue here [She88] but we do not rely on it. The motivation was a conjecture of Galvin stating that 2^{omega} >= omega_2 + omega_2-> [omega_1]^{n}_{h(n)} is consistent for a suitable h: omega-> omega. In section 5 we disprove this and…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 Saharon Shelah

We deal with the problem of preserving various versions of completeness in (< kappa) --support iterations of forcing notions, generalizing the case ``S --complete proper is preserved by CS iterations for a stationary co-stationary S…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We develop a new method for building forcing iterations with symmetric systems of structures as side conditions. Using our method we prove that the forcing axiom for the class of all the small finitely proper posets is compatible with a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-26 David Asperó , Miguel Angel Mota

In this paper, we give characterizations of Towsner's relative leftmost path principles in terms of omega-model reflections of transfinite inductions. In particular, we show that the omega-model reflection of $\Pi^1_{n+1}$ transfinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Yudai Suzuki

We develop the theory of layered posets, and use the notion of layering to prove a new iteration theorem (Theorem 6): if $\kappa$ is weakly compact then any universal Kunen iteration of $\kappa$-cc posets (each possibly of size $\kappa$) is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-18 Sean D. Cox

We give some general criteria, when kappa-complete forcing preserves largeness properties -- like kappa-presaturation of normal ideals on lambda (even when they concentrate on small cofinalities). Then we quite accurately obtain the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

It is a central challenge in deep learning to understand how neural networks learn representations. A leading approach is the Neural Feature Ansatz (NFA) (Radhakrishnan et al. 2024), a conjectured mechanism for how feature learning occurs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Enric Boix-Adsera , Neil Mallinar , James B. Simon , Mikhail Belkin

We study the approachability ideal I[\kappa^+] in the context of large cardinals properties of the regular cardinals below a singular \kappa. As a guiding example consider the approachability ideal I[\aleph_{\omega+1}] assuming that…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-04-07 Assaf Sharon , Matteo Viale

Assuming the P-ideal dichotomy, we attempt to isolate those cardinal characteristics of the continuum that are correlated with two well-known consequences of the proper forcing axiom. We find a cardinal invariant $\mathfrak{x}$ such that…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-27 Dilip Raghavan , Stevo Todorcevic

In this article we proved so-called strong reflection principles corresponding to formal theories Th which has omega-models. An posible generalization of the Lob's theorem is considered.Main results is: (1) let $k$ be an inaccessible…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 Jaykov Foukzon

We show that many principles of first-order arithmetic, previously only known to lie strictly between $\Sigma_1$-induction and $\Sigma_2$-induction, are equivalent to the well-foundedness of $\omega^\omega$. Among these principles are the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-15 Alexander P. Kreuzer , Keita Yokoyama

We give a new proof of the following theorem due to W. Weiss and P. Komjath: if $X$ is a regular topological space, with character $ < \mathfrak{b}$ and $X \rightarrow (top \omega + 1)^{1}_{\omega}$, then, for all $\alpha < \omega_1$, $X…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-08 Rodrigo Carvalho , Gabriel Fernandes , Lúcia R. Junqueira

We present three natural combinatorial properties for class forcing notions, which imply the forcing theorem to hold. We then show that all known sufficent conditions for the forcing theorem (except for the forcing theorem itself),…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Schlicht

A stationary subset $S$ of a regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa$ {\it reflects fully} at regular cardinals if for every stationary set $T \subseteq \kappa$ of higher order consisting of regular cardinals there exists an $\alpha \in T$…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Jiří Witzany