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In astrophysical shear flows, the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability is generally suppressed by magnetic tension provided a sufficiently strong streamwise magnetic field. This is often used to infer upper (or lower) bounds on field strengths…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Adrian E. Fraser , Alexis K. Kaminski , Jeffrey S. Oishi

We propose a simple method to identify unstable parameter regions in general inviscid unidirectional shear flow stability problems. The theory is applicable to a wide range of basic flows, including those that are non-monotonic. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Kengo Deguchi , Makoto Hirota , Timothy Dowling

The problem of quasistatic evolution in small strain associative elastoplasticity is studied in the framework of the variational theory for rate-independent processes. Existence of solutions is proved through the use of incremental…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Antonio DeSimone , Maria Giovanna Mora

A large deviation principle is established for a general class of stochastic flows in the small noise limit. This result is then applied to a Bayesian formulation of an image matching problem, and an approximate maximum likelihood property…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Vasileios Maroulas

We introduce a new velocity selection criterion for fronts propagating into unstable and metastable states. We restrict these fronts to large finite intervals in the comoving frame of reference and require their centers be insensitive to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stavros Theodorakis , Epameinondas Leontidis

We investigate the evolution of multi-scale mechanical properties towards the macroscopic mechanical instability in frictional granular media under multiaxial compressive loading. Spatial correlations of shear stress redistribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Florent Gimbert , David Amitrano , Jérôme Weiss

Error estimates are proved for an evolving surface finite element semi-discretization for anisotropic mean curvature flow of closed surfaces. For the geometric surface flow, a system coupling the anisotropic evolution law to parabolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Klaus Deckelnick , Harald Garcke , Balázs Kovács

Periodic boundary conditions for planar mixed flows are implemented in the context of a multi-chain Brownian dynamics simulation algorithm. The effect of shear rate $\dot{\gamma}$, and extension rate $\dot{\epsilon}$, on the size of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Aashish Jain , Chandi Sasmal , Remco Hartkamp , B. D. Todd , J. Ravi Prakash

We study the linear stability of a planar interface separating two fluids in relative motion, focusing on the symmetric configuration where the two fluids have the same properties (density, temperature, magnetic field strength, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Anthony Chow , Michael E. Rowan , Lorenzo Sironi , Jordy Davelaar , Gianluigi Bodo , Ramesh Narayan

Main characteristics of colloidal systems that develop fluid phases with different mechanical properties, namely shear-banding fluids, are briefly reviewed both from experimental and theoretical (modelling) point of view. A non-monotonic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Daniel Quemada , Claudio Berli

We analyze the linear growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the short time limit using nonmodal methods. Our findings are quite different to standard results, illustrating that shearing wave energy can grow at the maximum MRI…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Diverging correlation lengths on either side of the jamming transition are used to formulate a rheological model of granular shear flow, based on the propagation of stress through force chain networks. The model predicts three distinct flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Jean M. Carlson

Multiscale metrics such as negative Sobolev norms are effective for quantifying the degree of mixedness of a passive scalar field advected by an incompressible flow in the absence of diffusion. In this paper we introduce a mix norm that is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-12 Sirui Zhu , Zhi Lin , Liang Li , Lingyun Ding

We study the velocity of travelling waves of a reaction-diffusion system coupling a standard reaction-diffusion equation in a strip with a one-dimensional diffusion equation on a line. We show that it grows like the square root of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-02 Laurent Dietrich

We study the asymptotic speed of traveling fronts of the scalar reaction diffusion for positive reaction terms and with a diffusion coefficient depending nonlinearly on the concentration and on its gradient. We restrict our study to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-06 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

A convincing feature of least-squares finite element methods is the built-in a posteriori error estimator for any conforming discretization. In order to generalize this property to discontinuous finite element ansatz functions, this paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Philipp Bringmann

The minimal speeds ($c^*$) of the Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) fronts at small diffusion ($\epsilon \ll 1$) in a class of time-periodic cellular flows with chaotic streamlines is investigated in this paper. The variational principle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Penghe Zu , Long Chen , Jack Xin

The phase-separation process of a binary mixture with order-parameter-dependent mobility under shear flow is numerically studied. The ordering is characterized by an alternate stretching and bursting of domains which produce oscillations in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

We introduce a novel toy model for shear flows, exploiting the spatial intermittency and the scale separation between large-scale flows and small-scale structures. The model is highly sparse, focusing exclusively on the most intense…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Wandrille Ruffenach , Lucas Fery , Bérengère Dubrulle

This paper concerns the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a rigid plane and with an upper boundary given by a free surface. The fluid is subject to a constant external force with a horizontal component, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Ian Tice