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The general decomposition theory of exponential operators is briefly reviewed. A general scheme to construct independent determining equations for the relevant decomposition parameters is proposed using Lyndon words. Explicit formulas of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Zengo Tsuboi , Masuo Suzuki

The purpose of this article is to give another molecular decomposition for members of the weighted Hardy spaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-30 Pablo Rocha

A similarity structure on a connected manifold M is a Riemannian metric on its universal cover such that the fundamental group of M acts by similarities. If the manifold M is compact, we show that the universal cover admits a de Rham…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

We prove a local support theorem for the exponential Radon transform for functions of exponential decay at infinity. We also show that our decay condition is essentially sharp for the classical Radon transform for hyperbolic type domains as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-06 Enikő Dinnyés , Tibor Ódor

We present here a simple proof of Brown's diagonalizability theorem for certain elements of the algebra of a left regular band, including probability measures.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-06 Benjamin Steinberg

The Classic Howard's algorithm, a technique of resolution for discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equations, is of large use in applications for its high efficiency and good performances. A special beneficial characteristic of the method is the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-21 Adriano Festa

We interpret the probabilistic notion of unimodularity for measures on the space of rooted locally finite connected graphs in terms of the theory of measured equivalence relations. It turns out that the right framework for this consists in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-29 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We prove thin-thick decompositions, for the class of Hardy martingales and thereby strengthen its square function characterization. We apply the underlying method to several classical martingale inequalities, for which we give new proofs .

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Paul F. X. Mueller

The Riemann Theorem states, that for any nontrivial connected and simply connected domain on the Riemann sphere there exists some its conformal bijection to the exterior of the unit disk. In this paper we find an explicit form of this map…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Natanzon

We study the deformed Harry Dym and Hunter-Zheng equations with two arbitrary deformation parameters. These reduce to various other known models in appropriate limits. We show that both these systems are bi-Hamiltonian with the same…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das , Ziemowit Popowicz

Hahn's embedding theorem asserts that linearly ordered abelian groups embed in some lexicographic product of real groups. Hahn's theorem is generalized to a class of residuated semigroups in this paper, namely, to odd involutive commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-12 Sándor Jenei

We establish a general structure theorem for the singular part of ${\mathscr A}$-free Radon measures, where ${\mathscr A}$ is a linear PDE operator. By applying the theorem to suitably chosen differential operators ${\mathscr A}$, we obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Guido De Philippis , Filip Rindler

We prove that every fragmentable linearly ordered compact space is almost totally disconnected. This combined with a result of Arvanitakis yields that every linearly ordered quasi Radon-Nikodym compact space is Radon-Nikodym, providing a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Antonio Avilés

We consider a little-known abstract decomposition result for positive measures due to Dellacherie, and show that it yields many decompositions of measures, several of which are new. We then extend Dellacherie's result to (controlled) vector…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Milazzo , Pietro Siorpaes

We introduce and discuss basic topics in the theory of kaons and charmed particles. In the first part, theoretical methods in weak decays such as operator product expansion, renormalization group and the construction of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerhard Buchalla

There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Jose G. Vargas

We prove that every finite Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ that is bounded from above by the Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^s$ can be split in countable many parts $\mu\lfloor_{E_k}$ that are bounded from above by the Hausdorff…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-05 Antoine Detaille , Augusto C. Ponce

The aim of this short note is to present an elementary, self-contained, and direct proof for the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Tamás Titkos

Given a completely positive (CP) map $T$, there is a theorem of the Radon-Nikodym type [W.B. Arveson, Acta Math. {\bf 123}, 141 (1969); V.P. Belavkin and P. Staszewski, Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 49 (1986)] that completely characterizes all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Raginsky

The Carath\'eodory theorem on the construction of a measure is generalized by replacing the outer measure with an approximation of it and generalizing the Carath\'eodory measurability. The new theorem is applied to obtain dynamically…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ivan Werner