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We develop an analytic framework to understand fragmentation in turbulent, self-gravitating media. Previously, we showed some properties of turbulence can be predicted with the excursion-set formalism. Here, we generalize to fully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins

The cascade kinetic fragmentation process of solids is investigated when the condition probability density of splinter formation do not depends on time and has the property $P(\rho, r, t) = P(\rho/r)$. It is obtained the evolution equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-11 R. E. Brodskii , Yu P. Virchenko

The main focus of this work is the asymptotic behavior of mass-conservative homogeneous fragmentations. Considering the logarithm of masses makes the situation reminiscent of branching random walks. The standard approach is to study {\bf…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Nathalie Krell , Alain Rouault

We define the probability structure of a continuous-time time-homogeneous Markov jump process, on a finite graph, that represents the continuous-time counterpart of the so-called Ruelle-Bowen discrete-time random walk. It constitutes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-14 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Michele Pavon

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We consider a family of fragmentation processes where the rate at which a particle splits is proportional to a function of its mass. Let $F\_{1}^{(m)}(t),F\_{2}^{(m)}(t),...$ denote the decreasing rearrangement of the masses present at time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Bénédicte Haas

We introduce three models of fragmentation in which the largest fragment in the system can be broken at each time step with a fixed probability, p. We solve these models exactly in the long time limit to reveal stable time invariant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G J Rodgers , M K Hassan

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

A statistical description of heavy particles suspended in incompressible rough self-similar flows is developed. It is shown that, differently from smooth flows, particles do not form fractal clusters. They rather distribute inhomogeneously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bec , M. Cencini , R. Hillerbrand

We study the inhomogeneous continuum random trees (ICRT) that arise as weak limits of birthday trees. We give a description of the exploration process, a function defined on [0,1] that encodes the structure of an ICRT, and also of its width…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David J Aldous , Gregory Miermont , Jim Pitman

We introduce a growth process which samples sections of uniform infinite causal triangulations by elementary moves in which a single triangle is added. A relation to a random walk on the integer half line is shown. This relation is used to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 V. Sisko , A. Yambartsev , S. Zohren

Motivated by the study of the convex hull of the trajectory of a Brownian motion in the unit disk reflected orthogonally at its boundary, we study inhomogeneous fragmentation processes in which particles of mass $m \in (0,1)$ split at a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Bénédicte Haas , Bastien Mallein

I present here some results on the statistical behaviour of large random matrices in an ensemble where the probability distribution is not a function of the eigenvalues only. The perturbative expansion can be cast in a closed form and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

We examine an infinite, linear system of ordinary differential equations that models the evolution of fragmenting clusters, where each cluster is assumed to be composed of identical units. In contrast to previous investigations into such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Lyndsay Kerr , Wilson Lamb , Matthias Langer

A homogeneous mass-fragmentation, as it has been defined in \cite{RFC}, describes the evolution of the collection of masses of fragments of an object which breaks down into pieces as time passes. Here, we show that this model can be…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin

We derive exact statistical properties of a class of recursive fragmentation processes. We show that introducing a fragmentation probability 0<p<1 leads to a purely algebraic size distribution in one dimension, P(x) ~ x^{-2p}. In d…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , I. Grosse , E. Ben-Naim

Discrete multiplicative turbulent cascades are described using a formalism involving infinitely divisible random measures. This permits to consider the continuous limit of a cascade developed on a continuum of scales, and to provide the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Schmitt , D. Marsan

We study fragmentation of a random recursive tree into a forest by repeated removal of nodes. The initial tree consists of N nodes and it is generated by sequential addition of nodes with each new node attaching to a randomly-selected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Z. Kalay , E. Ben-Naim

We consider a homogenous fragmentation process with killing at an exponential barrier. With the help of two families of martingales we analyse the growth of the largest fragment for parameter values that allow for survival. In this respect…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Robert Knobloch , Andreas E. Kyprianou

The growth-fragmentation equation models systems of particles that grow and split as time proceeds. An important question concerns the large time asymptotic of its solutions. Doumic and Escobedo ($2016$) observed that when growth is a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Benedetta Cavalli