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We show the existence of a force induced triple point in an interacting polymer problem that allows two zero-force thermal phase transitions. The phase diagrams for three different models of mutually attracting but self avoiding polymers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sanjay Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The lattice model of Coulomb Glass in two dimensions with box-type random field distribution is studied at zero temperature for system size upto $96^{2}$. To obtain the minimum energy state we annealed the system using Monte Carlo…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Syed Rashid Ahmad

We consider statistical mechanics models of continuous height effective interfaces in the presence of a delta-pinning at height zero. There is a detailed mathematical understanding of the depinning transition in 2 dimensions without…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Kuelske , E. Orlandi

Superconductors can support large dissipation-free electrical currents only if vortex lines are effectively immobilized by material defects. Macroscopic critical currents depend on elemental interactions of vortices with individual pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Roland Willa , Alexei E. Koshelev , Ivan A. Sadovskyy , Andreas Glatz

Stochastic simulations are used to characterize the knotting distributions of random ring polymers confined in spheres of various radii. The approach is based on the use of multiple Markov chains and reweighting techniques, combined with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Micheletti , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , D. W. Sumners

We use the thread model for linear chains of interacting monomers, and the ``polymer reference interaction site model'' (PRISM) formalism to determine the monomer-monomer pair correlation function $h_{mm}(r)$ for dilute and semi-dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack , B. Rotenberg , J. -P. Hansen

We investigate the disordered copolymer and pinning models, in the case of a correlated Gaussian environment with summable correlations, and when the return distribution of the underlying renewal process has a polynomial tail. As far as the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-24 Quentin Berger , Julien Poisat

We develop a theoretical description of the topological disentanglement occurring when torus knots reach the ends of a semi-flexible polymer under tension. These include decays into simpler knots and total unknotting. The minimal number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Michele Caraglio , Boris Marcone , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Motivated by the experiments on DNA under torsion, we consider the problem of pulling a polymer out of a potential well by a force applied to one of its ends. If the force is less than a critical value, then the process is activated and has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. L. Sebastian

We consider disordered pinning models, when the return time distribution of the underlying renewal process has a polynomial tail with exponent $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$. This corresponds to a regime where disorder is known to be relevant, i.e.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-01 Francesco Caravenna , Fabio Lucio Toninelli , Niccolo Torri

Elastic interfaces in quenched random media driven by external forces exhibit a continuous depinning phase transition between pinned and moving phases at a critical external force. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 175701 (2022)] has shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Tuuli Sillanpää , Sanni Nousiainen , Lasse Laurson

We consider a directed random walk model of a random heterogeneous polymer in the proximity of an interface separating two selective solvents. This model exhibits a localization/delocalization transition. A positive value of the free energy…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giambattista Giacomin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We consider the adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto an interface within the model by Garel et al. [1] by taking into account self-interactions between the monomers. Within the replica trick and by using a self-consistent preaveraging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerii A. Brazhnyi , Semjon Stepanow

A wide variety of interacting particle assemblies driven by an external force are characterized by a transition between a blocked and a moving phase. The origin of this deblocking transition can be traced back to the presence of either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. -Carmen Miguel , Jose S. Andrade , Stefano Zapperi

We consider the continuum directed random polymer (CDRP) model that arises as a scaling limit from $1+1$ dimensional directed polymers in the intermediate disorder regime. We show that for a point-to-point polymer of length $t$ and any…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Sayan Das , Weitao Zhu

We consider polymers made of magnetic monomers (Ising or Heisenberg-like) in a good solvent. These polymers are modeled as self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice, and the ferromagnetic interaction between the spins carried by the monomers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Orlandini

We study the first passage time for a polymer, that we call the narrow encounter time (NETP), to reach a small target located on the surface of a microdomain. The polymer is modeled as a Freely Joint Chain (beads connected by springs with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Amitai , Carlo Amoruso , Avi Ziskind , D. Holcman

We present using simple scaling arguments and one step replica symmetry breaking a theory for the localization of semiflexible polymers in a quenched random environment. In contrast to completely flexible polymers, localization of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

We consider field theory formulation for directed polymers and interfaces in the presence of quenched disorder. We write a series representation for the averaged free energy, where all the integer moments of the partition function of the…