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We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , L. McAllister

If Gamma is any finite graph, then the unlabelled configuration space of n points on Gamma, denoted UC^n(Gamma), is the space of n-element subsets of Gamma. The braid group of Gamma on n strands is the fundamental group of UC^n(Gamma). We…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka

In this note we make a universal construction of Bruhat-Tits group scheme on wonderful embeddings of adjoint groups in the absolute and relative settings and of adjoint Kac-Moody groups. These have natural classifying properties reflecting…

表示论 · 数学 2021-06-25 V. Balaji , Y. Pandey

We build analytical models of spherically symmetric stars in the brane-world, in which the external space-time contains both an ADM mass and a tidal charge. In order to determine the interior geometry, we apply the principle of minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Roberto Casadio , Jorge Ovalle

We calculate the leading-order matrix element for exclusive decays of $b \to s\gamma$ in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an O(a)-improved fermion action. The matrix element is used…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. C. Bowler

A number of papers deal with the problem of counting the number of retractions of a structure $S$ onto a substructure $T.$ In the particular case when $S$ is a free algebra, this number is $\geq 1$ iff $T$ is projective. In this paper we…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-22 L. M. Cabrer , D. Mundici

Given a graph $\Gamma$ and a number $n$, the associated $n^{th}$ graph braid group $B_n(\Gamma)$ is the fundamental group of the unordered configuration space of $n$ points on $\Gamma$. \'{S}wi\k{a}tkowski showed that for a given $\Gamma$…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

Herein we prove that if $M$ is a compact oriented Riemann surface of genus $g$, and $M^{[n]}$ is the classifying space of $n$ distinct, unordered points on $M$, then the kernel of the map $\pi_1(M^{[n]})\to H_1(M)$ is generated by…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Jeremy Copeland

We give a new infinite family of group homomorphisms from the braid group B_k to the symmetric group S_{mk} for all k and m \geq 2. Most known permutation representations of braids are included in this family. We prove that the…

群论 · 数学 2008-11-27 Amiel Ferman , Tahl Nowik , Robert Schwartz , Mina Teicher

Let n be a positive integer and c an n-tuple of natural numbers. A convex set in Euclidean n-space given by a family of linear relations in the elements of c and depending on their natural order is defined. The extremal elements of this…

表示论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Anthony Joseph

Stellar binaries may form through several formation pathways, including disk or core fragmentation. Their spin-orbit angles are a signature of formation, although individual measurements for visual binaries are limited and broad. A seminal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Michael Poon , Dang Pham , Marta L. Bryan , Hanno Rein , Jiayin Dong

This study discussed Dirac's bra-ket formalism for the identical particles system based on the rigged Hilbert space reformulated by R. Madrid [J. Phys A:Math. Gen. 37, 8129 (2004)]. The bra and ket vectors for a composite system that form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 S. Ohmori , J. Takahashi

This paper primarily investigates a specific type of deformation of the braid arrangement $\mathcal{B}_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, denoted by $\mathcal{B}_n^A$ and defined in (1.2). Let $r_l(\mathcal{B}_n^A)$ be the number of regions of level $l$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 Yanru Chen , Houshan Fu , Suijie Wang , Jinxing Yang

Given a finite set of points $S\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-set of $S$ is a subset $A \subset S$ of size $k$ which can be strictly separated from $S \setminus A $ by a hyperplane. Similarly, a $k$-facet of a point set $S$ in general position…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-23 Brett Leroux , Luis Rademacher

We introduce a class of brane-world models in which a single brane is embedded in an anti-de Sitter spacetime containing a rotating (Kerr) black hole. In this Letter we consider the case of slow rotation, calculating the metric and dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth , Ali Nayeri

In this paper we construct a homomorphism of the affine braid group $Br_n^{aff}$ in the convolution algebra of the equivariant matrix factorizations on the space $\overline{\mathcal{X}}_2=\mathfrak{b}_n\times GL_n\times\mathfrak{n}_n$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-30 Alexei Oblomkov , Lev Rozansky

We study positive braid knots (the knots in the three-sphere realized as positive braid closures) through the lens of the L-space conjecture. This conjecture predicts that if $K$ is a non-trivial positive braid knot, then for all $r <…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-07 Siddhi Krishna

We investigate the formation of star clusters in an unbound GMC, where the supporting kinetic energy is twice as large as the cloud's self-gravity. This cloud manages to form a series of star clusters and disperse, all within roughly 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell , Hans Zinnecker , Matthew R. Bate

We develop a general algorithm that enables the consistent embedding of any four-dimensional static and spherically symmetric geometry into any five-dimensional single-brane braneworld model, characterized by an injective and nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Theodoros Nakas , Thomas D. Pappas , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas