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Sivek proves a "van Kampen" decomposition theorem for the combinatorial Legendrian contact algebra (also known as the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra) of knots in standard contact $\R^3$ . We prove an analogous result for the holomorphic curve…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-05-01 John G. Harper , Michael G. Sullivan

Take a sequence of contactomorphisms of a contact three-manifold that $C^0$-converges to a homeomorphism. If the images of a Legendrian knot limit to a smooth knot under this sequence, we show that it is Legendrian. We prove this by…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-01-13 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Michael G. Sullivan

We study a coverings of open books and virtually overtwisted contact manifolds using open book foliations. We show that open book coverings produces interesting examples such as transverse knots with depth grater than 1. We also demonstrate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-02 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

This paper gives an exposition of the authors' harmonic deformation theory for 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds. We discuss topological applications to hyperbolic Dehn surgery as well as recent applications to Kleinian group theory.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Craig D. Hodgson , Steven P. Kerckhoff

We provide a complete set of two moves that suffice to relate any two open book decompositions of a given 3-manifold. One of the moves is the usual plumbing with a positive or negative Hopf band, while the other one is a special local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-08 Riccardo Piergallini , Daniele Zuddas

In this article, we introduce rack invariants of oriented Legendrian knots in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with the standard contact structure, which we call Legendrian racks. These invariants form a generalization of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Dheeraj Kulkarni , T. V. H. Prathamesh

A theorem of Ding and Geiges states that every closed, connected contact $3$-manifold can be obtained from the standard tight contact $3$-sphere by contact $(\pm1)$-surgery along a Legendrian link. The literature also contains some examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-27 Marc Kegel , Eric Stenhede , Vera Vértesi

We determine which integral surgeries on a large class of circular chain links bound rational homology balls. Our key tool is the lattice-theoretic cubiquity obstruction recently developed by Greene and Owens. We discuss a practical method…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Vitalijs Brejevs , Jonathan Simone

We give an alternative proof of a theorem of Honda-Kazez-Mati\'c that every non-right-veering open book supports an overtwisted contact structure. We also study two types of examples that show how overtwisted discs are embedded relative to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-25 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

The first author in recent work with D. Gay developed the notion of a Morse structure on an open book as a tool for studying closed contact 3-manifolds. We extend the notion of Morse structure to extendable partial open books in order to…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-02-27 Joan E. Licata , Daniel V. Mathews

In this paper, we determine the group of contact transformations modulo contact isotopies for Legendrian circle bundles over closed surfaces of nonpositive Euler characteristic. These results extend and correct those presented by the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Emmanuel Giroux , Patrick Massot

In this paper, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for the connected sum of knots in $S^3$ to be Legendrian simple.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An

This article defines a pair of combinatorial operations on the combinatorial structure of compact right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension three called decomposition and edge surgery. It is shown that these operations simplify the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Taiyo Inoue

The conormal lift of a link $K$ in $\R^3$ is a Legendrian submanifold $\Lambda_K$ in the unit cotangent bundle $U^* \R^3$ of $\R^3$ with contact structure equal to the kernel of the Liouville form. Knot contact homology, a topological link…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tobias Ekholm , John Etnyre , Lenhard Ng , Michael Sullivan

Associated to Legendrian links in the standard contact three-space, Ruling polynomials are Legendrian isotopy invariants, which also compute augmentation numbers, that is, the points-counting of augmentation varieties for Legendrian links…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 Tao Su

We construct infinite families of non-simple isotopy classes of links in overtwisted contact structures on $S^1$-bundles over surfaces. These examples include: (1) a pair of Legendrian links that are not Legendrian isotopic, but which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Patricia Cahn , Rima Chatterjee , Vladimir Chernov

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-24 Boris Doubrov , Alexandr Medvedev , Dennis The

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot type to admit non-loose Legendrian and transverse representatives in some overtwisted contact structure, classify all non-loose rational unknots in lens spaces, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Rima Chatterjee , John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

We show that if there exists a knot in $S^3$ that admits purely cosmetic surgeries, then there exists a hyperbolic one with this property.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Qiuyu Ren

We study the behavior of Legendrian and transverse knots under the operation of connected sums. As a consequence we show that there exist Legendrian knots that are not distinguished by any known invariant. Moreover, we classify Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda