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We investigate the nature of divergences in quantum field theory, showing that they are organized in the structure of a certain `` motivic Galois group'', which is uniquely determined and universal with respect to the set of physical…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Matilde Marcolli

A Stokes-type problem for a viscoelastic model of salt rocks is considered, and existence, uniqueness and regularity are investigated in the scale of $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. The system is transformed into a generalized Stokes problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-27 R. A. Cipolatti , I. -S. Liu , L. A. Palermo , M. A. Rincon , R. M. S. Rosa

In this article, we derive multiple polylogarithms from multiple zeta values by using a recursive Riemann-Hilbert problem of additive type. Furthermore we show that this Riemann-Hilbert problem is regarded as an inverse problem for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-03 Shu Oi , Kimio Ueno

We generalize some classical results for the Schlesinger system of partial differential equations and give the explicit form of its solution, associated with rational matrix functions in general position.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Volok

In this paper, we propose and analyze a third-order dynamical system for solving a generalized inverse mixed variational inequality problem in a Hilbert space H. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the trajectories generated by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Nam Van Tran

Let $X$ be a smooth, separated, geometrically connected scheme defined over a number field $K$ and $\{\rho_\lambda\}_\lambda$ a system of n-dimensional semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ such…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-04 Chun Yin Hui

We study a class of hyperbolic Cauchy problems, associated with linear operators and systems with polynomially bounded coefficients, variable multiplicities and involutive characteristics, globally defined on R^n. We prove well-posedness in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco

We consider an $n\times n$ linear system of ODEs with an irregular singularity of Poincar\'e rank 1 at $z=\infty$, holomorphically depending on parameter $t$ within a polydisc in $\mathbb{C}^n$ centred at $t=0$. The eigenvalues of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-18 Giordano Cotti , Boris Dubrovin , Davide Guzzetti

In this paper we obtain new quantitative forms of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem. In particular, we show that if $f(X, T_1, \ldots, T_s)$ is an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients, having Galois group $G$ over the function…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Abel Castillo , Rainer Dietmann

Two Theorems attributed to Hilbert-Weierstrass and Tonelli-Morrey respectively are two classical studies for the regularity discussion around the solutions of some problems in the realm of Calculus of Variations. Now, since differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-01 Saman Khoramian

We show that the fourth order nonlinear ODE which controls the pole dynamics in the general solution of equation $P_I^2$ compatible with the KdV equation exhibits two remarkable properties: 1) it governs the isomonodromy deformations of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-12 Boris Dubrovin , Andrei Kapaev

We use the framework of Colombeau algebras of generalized functions to study existence and uniqueness of global generalized solutions to mixed non-local problems for a semilinear hyperbolic system. Coefficients of the system as well as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

In this paper we introduce a space with some additional topologies using filter bases and renew the definition of Riemann surfaces of algebraic functions. We then present a Galois correspondence between these Riemann surfaces and their deck…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-08-22 Junyang Yu

For many finite groups, the Inverse Galois Problem can be approached through modular/automorphic Galois representations. This is a report explaining the basic strategy, ideas and methods behind some recent results. It focusses mostly on the…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-07 Gabor Wiese

Polystability of (twisted) Stokes representations (i.e. wild monodromy representations) will be characterised, in terms of the corresponding differential Galois group (generalising the Zariski closure of the monodromy group in the tame…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Philip Boalch , Daisuke Yamakawa

Let $P(T,X)$ be an irreducible polynomial in two variables with rational coefficients. It follows from Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem that for most rational numbers $t$ the specialized polynomial $P(t,X)$ is irreducible and has the same…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-13 David Krumm

A central conjecture in inverse Galois theory, proposed by D\`{e}bes and Deschamps, asserts that every finite split embedding problem over an arbitrary field can be regularly solved. We give an unconditional proof of a consequence of this…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Arno Fehm , François Legrand , Elad Paran

Conditional stability estimates allow us to characterize the degree of ill-posedness of many inverse problems, but without further assumptions they are not sufficient for the stable solution in the presence of data perturbations. We here…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Herbert Egger , Bernd Hofmann

We discuss the problem of the existence of a regular invariant Lagrangian for a given system of invariant second-order differential equations on a Lie group $G$, using approaches based on the Helmholtz conditions. Although we deal with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-21 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

The aim of the paper is to develop a general theory of solvability of linear inhomogeneous boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order in Sobolev spaces. Boundary conditions are allowed to be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Olena Atlasiuk