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We point out a general framework that encompasses most cases in which quantum effects enable an increase in precision when estimating a parameter (quantum metrology). The typical quantum precision-enhancement is of the order of the square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

In this work, we present a logical formalism for reasoning about quantum systems in finite dimension. Contrary to the usual approach in quantum logic, our formalism is based classical first-order logic, which allows us to use the tools of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Olivier Brunet

The classification of maximal function fields over a finite field is a difficult open problem, and even determining isomorphism classes among known function fields is challenging in general. We study a particular family of maximal function…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-09 Jonathan Niemann

The theorem like Pontryagin's maximum principle for multiple integrals is proved. Unlike the usual maximum principle, the maximum should be taken not over all matrices, but only on matrices of rank one. Examples are given.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-27 Zelikin Mikhail

We explain why, in a configuration space that is multiply connected, i.e., whose fundamental group is nontrivial, there are several quantum theories, corresponding to different choices of topological factors. We do this in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , James Taylor , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

The paradigm of extracting work from isolated quantum system through a cyclic Hamiltonian process is a topic of immense research interest. The optimal work extracted under such process is termed as ergotropy [Europhys. Lett., 67 (4),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Amit Mukherjee , Arup Roy , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Manik Banik

A $q$-analogue of the Hurwitz zeta-function is introduced through considerations on the spectral zeta-function of quantum group $SU_{q}(2)$, and its analytic aspects are studied via the Euler-MacLaurin summation formula. Asymptotic formulas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kimio Ueno , Michitomo Nishizawa

Constrained Hamiltonian description of the classical limit is utilized in order to derive consistent dynamical equations for hybrid quantum-classical systems. Starting with a compound quantum system in the Hamiltonian formulation conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 M. Radonjic , S. Prvanovic , N. Buric

Non-commutative spacetime and quantum groups have been argued to capture non-classical features of spacetime and its symmetries in the low-energy limit of quantum gravity. In this letter, we show that employing the $SU_q(2)$ quantum group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo

This is a review paper concerned with the global consistency of the quantum dynamics of non-commutative systems. Our point of departure is the theory of constrained systems, since it provides a unified description of the classical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. S. Bemfica , H. O. Girotti

We analyse in details the problems which one faces trying to quantize a scalar field on the spacelike cylinder being the simple example of a spacetime with closed timelike curves. Our analysis brings to light the fact that the usual set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Sushkov

In our earlier work math.QA/9808015 some results on integral representations of functions in quantum disc were announced. It was then shown in math.QA/9808037 that the validity of those results is related to the invariance of kernels of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Shklyarov , S. Sinel'shchikov , L. Vaksman

We obtain multiplicity results for a class of first-order superquadratic Hamiltonian systems and a class of indefinite superquadratic elliptic systems which lead to the study of strongly indefinite functionals. There is no assumption to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-25 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin , Tomasz Kaczynski

We study high dimensional integration in the quantum model of computation. We develop quantum algorithms for integration of functions from Sobolev classes $W^r_p([0,1]^d)$ and analyze their convergence rates. We also prove lower bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

Quantum computational logics represent a logical abstraction from the circuit-theory in quantum computation. In these logics formulas are supposed to denote pieces of quantum information (qubits, quregisters or mixtures of quregisters),…

This is a review of concepts of noncommutative supergeometry - namely Hilbert superspace, C*-superalgebra, quantum supergroup - and corresponding results. In particular, we present applications of noncommutative supergeometry in harmonic…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-23 Axel de Goursac

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitude, Born rule,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Skala , V. Kapsa

The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. A. de Azcárraga , P. P. Kulish , F. Rodenas

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

We prove versions of the Phragm\'en--Lindel\"of strong maximum principle for generalized analytic functions defined on unbounded domains. A version of Hadamard's three-lines theorem is also derived.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-19 Isabelle Chalendar , Jonathan R. Partington