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We study the behavior of Random Walk in Random Environment (RWRE) on trees in the critical case left open in previous work. Representing the random walk by an electrical network, we assume that the ratios of resistances of neighboring edges…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

The spread of infectious disease in a human community or the proliferation of fake news on social media can be modeled as a randomly growing tree-shaped graph. The history of the random growth process is often unobserved but contains…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Harry Crane , Min Xu

We consider the genealogy tree for a critical branching process conditioned on non-extinction. We enumerate vertices in each generation of the tree so that for each two generations one can define a monotone map describing the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-27 Yuri Bakhtin

The classes of tree permutations and forest permutations were defined by Acan and Hitczenko (2016). We study random permutations of a given length from these classes, and in particular the number of occurrences of a fixed pattern in one of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-10 Svante Janson

We investigate flows on graphs whose links have random capacities. For binary trees we derive the probability distribution for the maximal flow from the root to a leaf, and show that for infinite trees it vanishes beyond a certain threshold…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

We give a unified treatment of the limit, as the size tends to infinity, of simply generated random trees, including both the well-known result in the standard case of critical Galton--Watson trees and similar but less well-known results in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Svante Janson

Motivated as a null model for comparison with data, we study the following model for a phylogenetic tree on $n$ extant species. The origin of the clade is a random time in the past, whose (improper) distribution is uniform on $(0,\infty)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David J. Aldous , Lea Popovic

Signs of hierarchy are prevalent in a wide range of systems in nature and society. One of the key problems is quantifying the importance of hierarchical organisation in the structure of the network representing the interactions or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Dániel Czégel , Gergely Palla

Random forests are a very effective and commonly used statistical method, but their full theoretical analysis is still an open problem. As a first step, simplified models such as purely random forests have been introduced, in order to shed…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Sylvain Arlot , Robin Genuer

We study the size properties of a general model of fractal sets that are based on a tree-indexed family of random compacts and a tree-indexed Markov chain. These fractals may be regarded as a generalization of those resulting from the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-25 Arnaud Durand

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

In this paper we study the adjacency spectrum of families of finite rooted trees with regular branching properties. In particular, we show that in the case of constant branching, the eigenvalues are realized as the roots of a family of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Daryl R. DeFord , Daniel N. Rockmore

This paper studies the entropy of tree-shifts of finite type with and without boundary conditions. We demonstrate that computing the entropy of a tree-shift of finite type is equivalent to solving a system of nonlinear recurrence equations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-07 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

Bootstrap percolation in (random) graphs is a contagion dynamics among a set of vertices with certain threshold levels. The process is started by a set of initially infected vertices, and an initially uninfected vertex with threshold $k$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Nils Detering , Jimin Lin

Interacting particle systems can often be constructed from a graphical representation, by applying local maps at the times of associated Poisson processes. This leads to a natural coupling of systems started in different initial states. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Tibor Mach , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

We consider stochastic processes with (or without) memory whose evolution is encoded by a finite or infinite rooted tree. The main goal is to compare the entropy rates of a given base process and a second one, to be considered as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

We analyse the cluster discovered by invasion percolation on a branching process with a power-law offspring distribution. Invasion percolation is a paradigm model of self-organised criticality, where criticality is approached without tuning…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-20 Rowel Gündlach , Remco van der Hofstad

We study the minimal spanning arborescence which is the directed analogue of the minimal spanning tree, with a particular focus on its infinite volume limit and its geometric properties. We prove that in a certain large class of transient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Gourab Ray , Arnab Sen

Let ${\cal G}$ be the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) for percolation on a homogeneous tree of degree $n_0+1$. We obtain estimates for the transition density of the continuous time simple random walk $Y$ on ${\cal G}$; the process…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin T. Barlow , Takashi Kumagai