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The use of tapered optical fibers, i.e., optical nanofibers, for spectroscopy and the detection of small numbers of particles, such as neutral atoms or molecules, has been gaining ground in recent years. In this review, we briefly introduce…

The nature of atomic vapors, their natural alignment with interatomic transitions, and their ease of use make them highly suited for spectrally narrow-banded optical filters. Atomic filters come in two flavors: a filter based on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Denis Uhland , Helena Dillmann , Yijun Wang , Ilja Gerhardt

Given topological spaces X and Y, a fundamental problem of algebraic topology is understanding the structure of all continuous maps X -> Y . We consider a computational version, where X, Y are given as finite simplicial complexes, and the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-31 Martin Čadek , Marek Krčál , Jiří Matoušek , Francis Sergeraert , Lukáš Vokřínek , Uli Wagner

Atomic norm minimization (ANM) is a key approach for line spectral estimation (LSE). Most related algorithms formulate ANM as a semidefinite programming (SDP), which incurs high computational cost. In this letter, we revisit the ANM problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-14 Xiaozhi Liu , Jinjiang Wei , Yong Xia

Parameterized algorithms are a way to solve hard problems more efficiently, given that a specific parameter of the input is small. In this paper, we apply this idea to the field of answer set programming (ASP). To this end, we propose two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Johannes Fichte , Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

The main goal of the paper is to introduce methods which compute B\'ezier curves faster than Casteljau's method does. These methods are based on the spectral factorization of a $n\times n$ Bernstein matrix, $B^e_n(s)= P_nG_n(s)P_n^{-1}$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-23 Licio H. Bezerra , Leonardo K. Sacht

We derive a path counting formula for two-dimensional lattice path model on a plane with filter restrictions. A filter is a line that restricts the path passing it to one of possible directions. Moreover, each path that touches this line is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-22 Olga Postnova , Dmitry Solovyev

We introduce and explore an approach for constructing force fields for small molecules, which combines intuitive low body order empirical force field terms with the concepts of data driven statistical fits of recent machine learned…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Alice Allen , Gábor Csányi , Geneviève Dusson , Christoph Ortner

Photonic systems offer a promising platform for interconnecting quantum processors and enabling scalable, networked architectures. Designing and verifying such architectures requires a unified formalism that integrates linear algebraic…

In this note, we discuss planar lattices generated by their atoms. We prove that if $L$ is a planar lattice generated by $n$ atoms, then both the left and the right boundaries of $L$ have at most $n+1$ elements. On the other hand, $L$ can…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer

The parametric lattice-point counting problem is as follows: Given an integer matrix $A \in Z^{m \times n}$, compute an explicit formula parameterized by $b \in R^m$ that determines the number of integer points in the polyhedron $\{x \in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Nicolai Hähnle

Packet reordering is an important property of network traffic that should be captured by analytical models of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). We study a combinatorial problem motivated by RESTORED, a TCP modeling methodology that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 Anders Hansson , Gabriel Istrate

Prior to the parallel solution of a large linear system, it is required to perform a partitioning of its equations/unknowns. Standard partitioning algorithms are designed using the considerations of the efficiency of the parallel…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Eugene Vecharynski , Yousef Saad , Masha Sosonkina

Let X be an algebraic curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X such that Q(t) is a proper subfield of Q(X). For every integer n pick a point P_n on X such that t(P_n)=n. We conjecture that, for large N, among the number…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

The Quantum Fisher Information Matrix (QFIM) is a fundamental quantity in various subfields of quantum physics. It plays a crucial role in the study of parameterized quantum states, as it quantifies their sensitivity to variations in its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Rafael Gómez-Lurbe

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials science. To build effective models of the chemistry of materials, useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are required. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Luis M. Antunes , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Keith T. Butler

Following the B. Hiley belief that unresolved problems of conventional quantum mechanics could be the result of a wrong mathematical structure, an alternative basic structure is suggested. Critical part of the structure is modification of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Alexander Soiguine

We consider an inverse problem for a finite graph $(X,E)$ where we are given a subset of vertices $B\subset X$ and the distances $d_{(X,E)}(b_1,b_2)$ of all vertices $b_1,b_2\in B$. The distance of points $x_1,x_2\in X$ is defined as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Lauri Oksanen , Lauri Ylinen

An alphabetic binary tree formulation applies to problems in which an outcome needs to be determined via alphabetically ordered search prior to the termination of some window of opportunity. Rather than finding a decision tree minimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-28 Michael B. Baer

Exactly computing the full output distribution of linear optical circuits remains a challenge, as existing methods are either time-efficient but memory-intensive or memory-efficient but slow. Moreover, any realistic simulation must account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Timothée Goubault de Brugière , Nicolas Heurtel