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We consider processes which have the distribution of standard Brownian motion (in the forward direction of time) starting from random points on the trajectory which accumulate at $-\infty$. We show that these processes do not have to have…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-01 Krzysztof Burdzy , Michael Scheutzow

We consider the backbone of the infinite cluster generated by supercritical oriented site percolation in dimension 1 +1. A directed random walk on this backbone can be seen as an "ancestral line" of an individual sampled in the stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Matthias Birkner , Nina Gantert , Sebastian Steiber

The fractional Brownian motion is a generalization of ordinary Brownian motion, used particularly when long-range dependence is required. Its explicit introduction is due to B.B. Mandelbrot and J.W. van Ness (1968) as a self-similar…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-11 Tamas Szabados

Based on an optimal rate wavelet series representation, we derive a local modulus of continuity result with a refined almost sure upper bound for fractional Brownian motion. \sloppy The obtained upper bound of the small fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Qidi Peng , Nan Rao

In this paper we present the distribution of the telegraph meander, a random function obtained by conditioning the telegraph process to stay above the zero level. The reflection principle for finite-velocity random motions allows the law of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Andrea Pedicone , Enzo Orsingher

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion of fixed duration $T$. Using a path-integral technique, we compute exactly the probability distribution of the difference $\tau=t_{\min}-t_{\max}$ between the time $t_{\min}$ of the global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Francesco Mori , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The generalized fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian self-similar process whose increments are not necessarily stationary. It appears in applications as the scaling limit of a shot noise process with a power law shape function and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-02 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Guodong Pang , Murad S. Taqqu

We consider a Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ in a $d$-dimensional ball of radius $R$ with reflecting boundaries. We study the maximum $M_x(t)$ of the trajectory of the particle along the $x$-direction at time $t$. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Benjamin De Bruyne , Olivier Bénichou , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The aim of this paper is to represent any continuous local martingale as an almost sure limit of a nested sequence of simple, symmetric random walks, time changed by a discrete quadratic variation process. One basis of this is a similar…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Balazs Szekely , Tamas Szabados

The trace of a Markov process is the time changed process of the original process on the support of the Revuz measure used in the time change. In this paper, we will concentrate on the reflecting Brownian motions on certain closed strips.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Liping Li , Wenjie Sun

According to a version of Donsker's theorem, geodesic random walks on Riemannian manifolds converge to the respective Brownian motion. From a computational perspective, however, evaluating geodesics can be quite costly. We therefore…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Simon Schwarz , Michael Herrmann , Anja Sturm , Max Wardetzky

We prove the existence of scaling limits for the projection on the backbone of the random walks on the Incipient Infinite Cluster and the Invasion Percolation Cluster on a regular tree. We treat these projected random walks as randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-18 Gérard Ben Arous , Manuel Cabezas , Alexander Fribergh

Local perturbations of a Brownian motion are considered. As a limit we obtain a non-Markov process that behaves as a reflected Brownian motion on the positive half line until its local time at zero reaches some exponential level, then…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Vidyadhar Mandrekar , Andrey Pilipenko

We study the second-order asymptotics around the superdiffusive strong law~\cite{MMW} of a multidimensional driftless diffusion with oblique reflection from the boundary in a generalised parabolic domain. In the unbounded direction we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Aleksandar Mijatović , Isao Sauzedde , Andrew Wade

We prove strong existence and uniqueness for a reflection process $X$ in a smooth, bounded domain $D$ that behaves like obliquely-reflected-Brownian-motion, except that the direction of reflection depends on a (spin) parameter $S$, which…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Mauricio A. Duarte

We give a complete classification of scaling limits of randomly trapped random walks and associated clock processes on $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\ge 2$. Namely, under the hypothesis that the discrete skeleton of the randomly trapped random walk has…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Jiří Černý , Tobias Wassmer

Random walks in the quarter plane are an important object both of combinatorics and probability theory. Of particular interest for their study, there is an analytic approach initiated by Fayolle, Iasnogorodski and Malyshev, and further…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-07 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Kilian Raschel

Diffusive transport in many complex systems features a crossover between anomalous diffusion at short times and normal diffusion at long times. This behavior can be mathematically modeled by cutting off (tempering) beyond a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Thomas Vojta , Zachary Miller , Samuel Halladay

Measurements of protein motion in living cells and membranes consistently report transient anomalous diffusion (subdiffusion) which converges back to a Brownian motion with reduced diffusion coefficient at long times, after the anomalous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Hédi Soula , Bertrand Caré , Guillaume Beslon , Hugues Berry

We establish an integral test describing the exact cut-off between recurrence and transience for normally reflected Brownian motion in certain unbounded domains in a class of warped product manifolds. Besides extending a previous result by…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-24 Levi Lopes de Lima