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Dynamic models of paradigm change can elucidate how the simplest of processes may lead to unexpected outcomes, and thereby can reveal new potential explanations for observed linguistic phenomena. Ackerman & Malouf (2015) present a model in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Erich R. Round , Sacha Beniamine , Louise Esher

We introduce a one-dimensional toy model of globular clusters. The model is a version of the well-known gravitational sheets system, where we take additionally into account mass and energy loss by evaporation of stars at the boundaries.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Duccio Fanelli , Marco Merafina , Stefano Ruffo

Diffusion models are loosely modelled based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics, where \textit{diffusion} refers to particles flowing from high-concentration regions towards low-concentration regions. In statistics, the meaning is quite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Inga Strümke , Helge Langseth

We give a rigorous and self-contained survey of the abelian sandpile model and rotor-router model on finite directed graphs, highlighting the connections between them. We present several intriguing open problems.

In theoretical ecology, models describing the spatial dispersal and the temporal evolution of species having non-overlapping generations are often based on integrodifference equations. For various such applications the environment has an…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-12 Huy Huy , Peter E. Kloeden , Christian Pötzsche

The control system described by Urysohn type integral equation is considered where the system is nonlinear with respect to the phase vector and is affine with respect to the control vector. The control functions are chosen from the closed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-14 Nesir Huseyin , Anar Huseyin , Khalik G. Guseinov

We consider a diffusion on a bounded domain, assuming that the system is irreducible inside the domain and that the diffusion has varying degree of degeneracy on the domain's boundary. The long-term statistical properties of typical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Renaud Raquépas , Lai-Sang Young

In the present paper we discuss problems concerning evolutions of densities related to Ito diffusions in the framework of the statistical exponential manifold. We develop a rigorous approach to the problem, and we particularize it to the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-12 Damiano Brigo , Giovanni Pistone

The 1987 Bourgain-Tzafriri Restricted Invertibility Theorem is one of the most celebrated theorems in analysis. At the time of their work, the authors raised the question of a possible infinite dimensional version of the theorem. In this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-05-06 Peter G. Casazza , Goetz E. Pfander

We describe classes of ergodic dynamical systems for which some statistical properties are known exactly. These systems have integer dimension, are not globally dissipative, and are defined by a probability density and a two-form. This…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan , Gerald Guralnik

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

We construct random dynamics on collections of non-intersecting planar contours, leaving invariant the distributions of length- and area-interacting polygonal Markov fields with V-shaped nodes. The first of these dynamics is based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Schreiber

Starting from the well-known field theory for directed percolation, we describe an evolving population, near extinction, in an environment with its own nontrivial spatio-temporal dynamics. Here, we consider the special case where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sayak Mukherjee , H. K. Janssen , B. Schmittmann

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tamás Biró , Zoltán Néda

There is a growing attention given to utilizing Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics with network training in order to incorporate physics into the network. Most commonly, conservative systems are modeled, in which there are no frictional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Veera Sundararaghavan , Megna N. Shah , Jeff P. Simmons

Nonlinear underactuated systems such as two-wheeled inverted pendulums (TWIPs) exhibit a limited region of attraction (RoA), which defines the set of initial conditions from which the closed-loop system converges to the equilibrium. The RoA…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Lorenzo Fici , Dalim Wahby , Alvaro Detailleur , Matthieu Barreau , Guillaume Ducard

The evolution of states of a spatial ecological model is studied. The model describes an infinite population of point entities placed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which reproduce themselves at distant points (disperse) and die with rate that includes…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-22 Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

Evolutionary game dynamics is one of the most fruitful frameworks for studying evolution in different disciplines, from Biology to Economics. Within this context, the approach of choice for many researchers is the so-called replicator…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-14 Carlos P. Roca , José A. Cuesta , Angel Sánchez

We propose a new deterministic growth model which captures certain features of both the Gompertz and Korf laws. We investigate its main properties, with special attention to the correction factor, the relative growth rate, the inflection…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Serena Spina

The deterministic random walk is a deterministic process analogous to a random walk. While there are some results on the cover time of the rotor-router model, which is a deterministic random walk corresponding to a simple random walk,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Takeharu Shiraga