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We study here the Bak and Sneppen model, a prototype model for the study of Self-Organized Criticality. In this model several species interact and undergo extinction with a power law distribution of activity bursts. Species are defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caldarelli , M. Felici , A. Gabrielli , L. Pietronero

Conformally symplectic systems include mechanical systems with a friction proportional to the velocity. Geometrically, these systems transform a symplectic form into a multiple of itself making the systems dissipative or expanding. In the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-18 Adrian P. Bustamante , Renato C. Calleja

In this paper we present the simplest individual level model of predator-prey dynamics and show, via direct calculation, that it exhibits cycling behavior. The deterministic analogue of our model, recovered when the number of individuals is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. J. McKane , T. J. Newman

We consider the problem of inferring high-dimensional data $\mathbf{x}$ in a model that consists of a prior $p(\mathbf{x})$ and an auxiliary differentiable constraint $c(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$ on $x$ given some additional information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Alexandros Graikos , Nikolay Malkin , Nebojsa Jojic , Dimitris Samaras

Many branches of theoretical and applied mathematics require a quantifiable notion of complexity. One such circumstance is a topological dynamical system - which involves a continuous self-map on a metric space. There are many notions of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Suddhasattwa Das

We consider three distinct discrete-time models of learning and evolution in games: a biological model based on intra-species selective pressure, the dynamics induced by pairwise proportional imitation, and the exponential / multiplicative…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-27 Fryderyk Falniowski , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

The contact model for the spread of disease may be viewed as a directed percolation model on $\ZZ \times \RR$ in which the continuum axis is oriented in the direction of increasing time. Techniques from percolation have enabled a fairly…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

We derive a new \emph{regular} dynamical system on a 3-dimensional \emph{compact} state space describing linear scalar perturbations of spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometries for relativistic models with a minimally coupled scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

In the first half of the paper, some recent advances in coupled dynamical systems, in particular, a globally coupled map are surveyed. First, dominance of Milnor attractors in partially ordered phase is demonstrated. Second, chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the regularity of a diffusion on a simplex with singular drift and reflecting boundary condition which describes a finite system of particles on an interval with Coulomb interaction and reflection between nearest neighbors. As our…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Sebastian Andres , Max-K. von Renesse

A simple (2+1) dimensional discrete model is introduced to study the evolution of solid surface morphologies during ion-beam sputtering. The model is based on the same assumptions about the erosion process as the existing analytic theories.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree , Ulrich Geyer , Matthias Koelbel

In the rapidly rotating limit, we derive a balanced set of reduced equations governing the strongly nonlinear development of the convective wall-mode instability in the interior of a general container. The model illustrates that wall-mode…

We scrutinize the anomalies in diffusion observed in an extended long-range system of classical rotors, the HMF model. Under suitable preparation, the system falls into long-lived quasi-stationary states presenting super-diffusion of rotor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis G. Moyano , Celia Anteneodo

This paper helps to clarify the status of cylindrical contact homology, a conjectured contact invariant introduced by Eliashberg, Givental, and Hofer in 2000. We explain how heuristic arguments fail to yield a well-defined homological…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Jo Nelson

We compare the divergence of orbits and the reversibility error for discrete time dynamical systems. These two quantities are used to explore the behavior of the global error induced by round off in the computation of orbits. The similarity…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-15 Davide Faranda , Martin Federico Mestre , Giorgio Turchetti

In this paper we will prove various probabilistic limit theorems for some classes of distance expanding sequential dynamical systems (SDS). Our starting point here is certain sequential complex Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius (RPF) theorems which…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Yeor Hafouta

In this paper, the authors study the distributed optimal control of a system of three evolutionary equations involving fractional powers of three selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded linear operators having compact resolvents. The system is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-25 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

The temporal Fokker-Planck equation is analytically integrated in an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions but with the 2D and 3D results highlighted. It is shown that a temporal power-law ansatz for the anisotropic diffusion coefficients…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Billy D. Jones

The leading Pollicott-Ruelle resonance is calculated analytically for a general class of two-dimensional area-preserving maps. Its wave number dependence determines the normal transport coefficients. In particular, a general exact formula…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Roberto Venegeroles

The Lorenz 1963 dynamical system is known to reduce in the steady state to a one-dimensional motion of a classical particle subjected to viscous damping in a past history-dependent potential field. If the potential field is substituted by a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Festa , A. Mazzino , D. Vincenzi