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We show an example providing a significance in geometric control theory of the existence of the dependence locus of a system of vector fields in particular, the generic appearance of non-trivial singular trajectories embedded in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-09 Goo Ishikawa , Wataru Yukuno

A Berge cycle of length $\ell$ in a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a sequence of alternating vertices and edges $v_0e_0v_1e_1...v_\ell e_\ell v_0$ such that $\{v_i,v_{i+1}\}\subseteq e_i$ for all $i$, with indices taken modulo $\ell$. For $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-02 Teegan Bailey , Isaiah Hollars , Yupei Li , Ruth Luo

We will consider two special families of polynomial perturbations of the linear center. For the resulting perturbed systems, which are generalized Li\'enard systems, we provide the exact upper bound for the number of limit cycles that…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-31 Salomón Rebollo-Perdomo

A cycle $C$ of a graph $G$ is \emph{isolating} if every component of $G-V(C)$ is a single vertex. We show that isolating cycles in polyhedral graphs can be extended to larger ones: every isolating cycle $C$ of length $6 \leq |E(C)| < \left…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jan Kessler , Jens M. Schmidt

This article is the first in a series of two in which we study the vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces. We give a list of possible obstructions to contract vanishing cycles within a given complete linear system. Using tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-15 Rémi Crétois , Lionel Lang

We study the omega-limit sets $\omega_X(x)$ in an isolating block $U$ of a singular-hyperbolic attractor for three-dimensional vector fields $X$. We prove that for every vector field $Y$ close to $X$ the set $ \{x\in U:\omega_Y(x)$ contains…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. M. Carballo , C. A. Morales

Hakimi and Schmeichel determined a sharp lower bound for the number of cycles of length 4 in a maximal planar graph with $n$ vertices, $n\geq 5$. It has been shown that the bound is sharp for $n = 5,12$ and $n\geq 14$ vertices. However, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-08 Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Oscar Zamora

We consider smooth families of planar polynomial vector fields $\{X_\mu\}_{\mu\in\Lambda}$, where $\Lambda$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, for which there is a hyperbolic polycycle $\Gamma$ that is persistent (i.e., such that none of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-28 David Marín , Lucas Queiroz , Jordi Villadelprat

We prove a general multi-dimensional central limit theorem for the expected number of vertices of a given degree in the family of planar maps whose vertex degrees are restricted to an arbitrary (finite or infinite) set of positive integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Gwendal Collet , Michael Drmota , Lukas Daniel Klausner

This paper is devoted to the study of the maximum number of limit cycles, $H(m,n)$, of a planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by the curve $y^n-x^m=0$, with $n,m$ being positive integers. More precisely, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-08 Cintia C. Santos , Oscar A. R. Cespedes

How many copies of a fixed odd cycle, $C_{2m+1}$, can a planar graph contain? We answer this question asymptotically for $m\in\{2,3,4\}$ and prove a bound which is tight up to a factor of $3/2$ for all other values of $m$. This extends the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-04 Emily Heath , Ryan R. Martin , Chris Wells

By introducing a max-plus dynamical system having limit cycles, we discuss their periodicity, especially the number of discrete states in them. We also find that quasi-periodic cycles exist depending on the bifurcation parameter in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Shousuke Ohmori

In this paper, we are interested in providing lower estimations for the maximum number of limit cycles $H(n)$ that planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by the curve $y=x^n$ can have, where $n$ is a positive…

We prove a lower bound on the length of the longest $j$-tight cycle in a $k$-uniform binomial random hypergraph for any $2 \le j \le k-1$. We first prove the existence of a $j$-tight path of the required length. The standard "sprinkling"…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-31 Oliver Cooley

We prove the uniqueness, the functoriality and the naturality of cylinder objects and path objects in closed simplicial model categories.

范畴论 · 数学 2013-07-30 Seunghun Lee

We seek conditions under which colorings of various vector spaces are guaranteed to have a copy of a unit equilateral triangle, having each vertex in a different color class. In particular, we explore the analogous question in the setting…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-13 Steven Senger

We develop a notion of limit for dagger categories, that we show is suitable in the following ways: it subsumes special cases known from the literature; dagger limits are unique up to unitary isomorphism; a wide class of dagger limits can…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Chris Heunen , Martti Karvonen

A graph is IC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane with at most one crossing per edge and such that two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. IC-planarity specializes both NIC-planarity, which allows a pair of crossing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Christian Bachmaier , Franz J. Brandenburg , Kathrin Hanauer

We give a complete description of all classical Enriques surfaces with non-zero global vector fields. In particular we show that there are such surfaces. The obtained result also applies to supersingular Enriques surfaces fulfilling a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-27 T. Ekedahl , N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We study the center-focus problem for planar polynomial vector fields, which can be viewed as a local version of Hilbert's 16th problem. Based on a Lyapunov function approach, we establish novel results regarding the center-focus…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 Yovani Villanueva , Warwick Tucker